培养小学生深度学习的方法探讨
2021-09-30高临静
高临静
【摘 要】科学是小学教学体系中的重要组成部分,是带领学生探索科学、自然以及了解天文地理、现实社会的关键渠道。然而就现阶段教学情况来看,浅层学习层见叠出,不利于学生科学素养的形成与发展。对于这种情况,教师必须与时俱进,积极革新课堂教学的理念和方法,有意识地引导学生展开深度学习,以期提高整体教学实效,推动学生全方位发展。基于此,以下就将小学科学教学作为载体,着重分析培养学生深度学习的方法,希望提供参考。
【关键词】小学科学;课堂教学;深度学习
中图分类号:G623 文獻标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)27-0173-02
Discussion on the Methods of Cultivating Primary School Students' Deep Learning
(Ximen Primary School, Yongan City, Fujian Province, China) GAO Linjing
【Abstract】 Science is an important part of the elementary school teaching system and a key channel to lead students to explore science, nature, and understand astronomy, geography, and the real society. However, judging from the teaching situation at this stage, shallow learning levels are emerging one after another, which is not conducive to the formation and development of students' scientific literacy. In this situation, teachers must keep pace with the times, actively innovate the concepts and methods of classroom teaching, and consciously guide primary school students to develop in-depth learning, in order to improve the overall teaching effectiveness and promote the all-round development of students. Based on this, the following will use elementary school science teaching as a carrier, focusing on the analysis of methods for cultivating elementary school students' deep learning, hoping to provide references.
【Keywords】Elementary Science;Classroom teaching;Deep learning
在以往的小学科学课堂教学中,存在着一个极为普遍的现象,即部分教师占据了课堂教学的主体地位,一味地对学生进行理论知识的灌输,使得学生处于被动学习的状态。在此模式下,学生的思路通常都是在教师的带领下活动的,一旦失去了教师的引导,他们就会顾此失彼、穷于应付。可以说,这样的灌输式教学会极大程度上阻碍学生科学素养的发展,甚至还会导致学生丧失对科学这门课程的兴趣,最终不愿意再参与进来。在此情形下,培养学生深度学习就显得尤为关键了。那么,在实际的小学科学课堂上,教师应当从哪些方面入手,才能够将深度学习落到实处呢?具体如下。
一、构建趣味情境,激发探究欲望
“学习的最大动力,是对学习材料的兴趣”,一旦学生对科学学习产生浓厚的兴趣,那么他们就会产生源源不断的学习动力,不必教师督促,就会自觉、主动地参与科学学习中,转变以往被动学习的尴尬局面。……