提升小学生阅读素养的路径和策略研究
2021-09-30丁永红
丁永红

【摘 要】阅读是小学语文的重点内容,是培养学生语言表达能力、感知能力和审美能力的前提,然而在实际教学中,由于教学环境和教学模式等问题,导致语文阅读教学效果不理想。因此,在新课程改革背景下,教师应该及时转变教学策略,创新教学体系,探析阅读素养的内涵,采取有效的教学方法,全面促进学生阅读素养的提升。基于此,本文从小学语文阅读教学的现状出发,提出了新课程改革背景下培育学生阅读素养的路径和策略,以供参考。
【关键词】小学语文;阅读素养;路径;策略
中图分类号:G623.23 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)27-0090-02
Research on Paths and Strategies to Improve Primary School Students Reading Literacy
(Luomen Central Primary School, Wushan County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province,China) DING Yonghong
【Abstract】Reading is the key content of primary school Chinese, and it is the prerequisite for cultivating students' language expression ability, perception ability and aesthetic ability. However, in actual teaching, due to the teaching environment and teaching mode, the teaching effect of Chinese reading is not ideal, so in the context of the new curriculum reform, teachers should promptly change teaching strategies, innovate teaching systems, explore the connotation of reading literacy, adopt effective teaching methods, and fully realize the improvement of students reading literacy. Based on this, this article starts from the status quo of Chinese reading teaching in primary schools, and proposes paths and strategies for cultivating students' reading literacy under the background of the new curriculum reform for reference.
【Keywords】 Primary school Chinese; Reading literacy; Path; Strategy
《小學语文课程标准》指出,语文阅读教学要根据学生的实际发展需求和学习需要,在全面培养学生语言应用能力的同时,注重提升学生利用语文知识解决问题、处理问题和获取信息的能力,其关键在于培养学生的阅读素养,并通过大量的阅读教学拓宽学生的阅读面,全面提升语文教学质量。但是由于教师教学方法偏差,学生的阅读兴趣不足,导致阅读教学难以顺利开展,需要教师及时转变教学策略,另辟蹊径。
一、小学语文阅读教学的现状
(一)教师教学方式守旧
阅读教学深受广大语文教师的青睐,在实际教学中,许多语文教师虽然能够做到游刃有余进行文章和知识点的教学,但对于阅读教学目标还存在一定的偏差,导致其在教学中出现了一系列不正确的做法,主要表现在以下三个方面:首先是教……