青少年网络成瘾问题及社会工作介入分析
2021-09-29许同庆
DOI:10.16661/j.cnki.1672-3791.2103-5042-8240
摘 要:网络为青少年的学习和生活带来很大便利,使校园生活精彩纷呈。然而,有一部分青少年卻沉迷于网络,严重影响了学业、身心健康,甚至因迷恋网络走上了违法犯罪的道路。要想解决青少年网络成瘾问题,除了通过社会舆论导向、学校引导教育,还可以采用社会工作介入模式。因此,该文就青少年网络成瘾成因进行讨论,分析社会工作介入青少年网络成瘾问题的意义,通过运用个案辅导、团体治疗和社区参与这3种模式,对网络成瘾青少年进行介入研究,以期取得实效。
关键词:青少年 网络成瘾 社会工作 引导教育
中图分类号:C916 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)06(b)-0157-03
Analysis of Adolescent Internet Addiction and Social Work Intervention
XU Tongqing
(Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025 China)
Abstract: Network brings great convenience to teenagers' study and life, and makes campus life wonderful. However, some teenagers are addicted to the Internet, which has seriously affected their studies, physical and mental health, and even embarked on the road of breaking the law and committing crimes because of their infatuation with the Internet. In order to solve the problem of teenagers' Internet addiction, we can not only guide social public opinion and school education, but also adopt the intervention mode of social work. Therefore, this paper discusses the causes of teenagers' Internet addiction, analyzes the significance of social work intervention in teenagers' Internet addiction, and studies the intervention of teenagers with internet addiction by using three modes: case counseling, group therapy and community participation, in order to achieve practical results.
Key Words: Adolescents; Internet addiction; Social work; Guide education
我国是拥有世界高水平网络基础设施的信息化发展中国家。截至2020年6月,我国网民规模达9.4亿,占总人口的67.1%,其中学生网民约占23.7%,网络进一步向中低龄人群渗透。网络让人们生活更加舒适的同时,伴随着信息泄漏、隐私入侵、在线欺诈性交易、网络欺凌及版权侵权等迅速增长的信息功能障碍,也被指出是亟待解决的问题。过度使用网络会改变青少年的睡眠模式,导致其过度疲劳、精力不集中,也会对青少年的个人成长、教育活动、职业发展和情感关系产生一定的负面影响,还会引起身心问题和社交障碍。因此,青少年网络成瘾问题成为棘手且尤为突出的社会问题之一,有关青少年网络成瘾问题的研究干预就显得尤为必要。
1 青少年网络成瘾的类型、成因及危害
1.1 青少年网络成瘾……
