供需匹配视角下的救助站服务效能提升研究
2021-09-29刘晓玲童瑶史丽艳潘乙航
刘晓玲 童瑶 史丽艳 潘乙航
DOI:10.16661/j.cnki.1672-3791.2107-5042-1769
摘 要:中国由以前收容遣送制度到救助管理制度的改革,增加了“以人为本”的指导思想,是行政体制改革、政府简化职能、建立服务型政府的重要举措。随着中国经济的迅速发展、社会保障体系的逐渐完善等原因导致流浪人口减少。救助管理站的职能随之也发生转变。该文以烟台市救助站为例,针对救助管理站服务项能提升方面,做出深入探讨,推动救助站职能转变,适应社会发展。
关键词:流浪人员 救助管理 社会服务 效能提升
中图分类号: C91 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2021)06(b)-0052-04
Research on the Improvement of Service Efficiency of Relief Station from the Perspective of Supply and Demand Matching
—Take Yantai City relief Station as an Example
LIU Xiaoling TONG Yao SHI Liyan PAN Yihang
(Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, Shandong Province, 264010 China)
Abstract: China's reform from the previous reception and repatriation system to the relief management system has added the guiding ideology of "people-oriented". It is an important measure for the reform of the administrative system, the simplification of government functions and the establishment of a service-oriented government. With the rapid development of China's economy and the gradual improvement of the social security system, the vagrant population has decreased. The functions of the relief management station have also changed. Taking Yantai Relief Station as an example, this paper makes an in-depth discussion on the improvement of service items of relief management station, so as to promote the function transformation of relief station and adapt to social development.
Key Words: Vagrant; relief management; Social service; Efficiency improvement
隨着中国经济的发展,关乎民生的社会保障体系逐步完善,社会救助从属于社会保障体系的一部分,在保障困难群众基本生活的同时,也在打赢脱贫攻坚战中发挥着重要作用。近年来,由于国家行政体制改革和社会治理能力现代化的不断推进,我国的社会福利、社会保障得以获得巨大发展,因此传统意义上的流浪人口整体减少,而临时遇困的求助者却增多。救助站作为临时提供救助的场所,也存在较多不足。以烟台救助站为例,存在相关专业人才匮乏,社会大众关注度低,难以建立长效化协同机制等问题。
该研究希望从救助站服务供给与流浪人员的需求两者结合出发,以烟台市为例,在救助站传统对象萎缩情况下,提升救助站服务效能,更好地满足不同类型流浪人员的需求,提升救助站的知名度,促进救助站职能转变,从而提升救助站服务效能,推动社会资源的合理配置,维护社会稳定。……
