甘肃省农业农村现代化发展水平评价及障碍度分析
2021-09-28周彦莉龚大鑫路建龙周彦栋吴海梅尚旭民王凤仁夏博文杨楠逄蕾
周彦莉 龚大鑫 路建龙 周彦栋 吴海梅 尚旭民 王凤仁 夏博文 杨楠 逄蕾



摘要:选取甘肃省2007 — 2017年农业现代化代表性指标和农村现代化代表性指标,运用熵值法对甘肃省近年农业农村现代化发展进行评价,采用“因子贡献度”“指标偏离度”和“障碍度”分析其主要障碍因素。结果表明,甘肃省农业农村现代化发展取得了一定成效,但主要障碍因素是农业生产投入、农业产出水平、农业生态环境。从有针对性地加大投入、提高农地产出水平及加强生态环境保护等方面提出对策建议。
关键词:农业农村现代化;障碍因素;发展水平;甘肃省
中图分类号:F320.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1001-1463(2021)09-0034-07
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1463.2021.09.009
Evaluation and Obstacle Analysis of Development Level of Agricultural and Rural Modernization in Gansu Province
ZHOU Yanli 1, 2, GONG Daxin 1, 3, LU Jianlong 1, 3, ZHOU Yandong 1, 2, WU Haimei 1, 2, SHANG Xumin 1, 2, WANG Fengren 1, 2, XIA Bowen 1, 2, YANG Nan 1, 2, PANG Lei 1, 2
(1. Key Laboratory of Drought Habitat Crop Science of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China; 2. College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China;3. College of Finance and Economics, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China)
Abstract:This paper selects the representative index of agricultural modernization and the representative index of rural modernization in Gansu Province from 2007 to 2017, evaluates the development of agricultural and rural modernization in Gansu Province in the past 11 years by means of entropy method, and analyzes the main obstacle factors by“factor contribution”, “indicator deviation” and “obstacle degree”. The results showed that the modernization of agricultural and rural areas in Gansu Province has achieved some results, but the main obstacles are agricultural production input, agricultural output level and agricultural ecological environment. Therefore, in agriculture to increase investment, improve the level of agricultural output and strengthen the protection of the ecological environment to put forward countermeasures.
Key words:Modernization of agricultural and rural areas;Obstacles;Development level;Gansu Province
農业农村现代化发展在农业综合生产能力、农业技术水平、农业资源保护与农村环境改善等方面有积极作用[1 ]。我国是农业大国,如何发展现代化农业,提高农业农村现代化水平,一直都是国家和政府关注的重大问题之一[2 ]。提高农业农村现代化水平不仅减轻农民种植负担,提高生活质量,更重要的是关系到国家粮食安全和农业可持续发展,对实现乡村振兴和全面建成小康社会有重要意义。从国家层面看,我国农业农村现代化发展仍面临着许多突出问题。例如基础设施薄弱、生产成本攀升、农民增收困难、农业经营规模小而分散和现代农业金融服务供给不足等[1 ]。刘晓越[3 ]通过建立现代化监测评价指标体系和测算,认为我国实现农业现代化的任务还很艰巨。龙冬平等[4 ]运用基于地理学视角的空间分析,对中国农业现代化发展水平进行综合评价,结果表明我国农业农村现代化发展水平呈现由东到西依次递减的趋势。……
