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封闭型水性聚氨酯合成及在纸张表面施胶中的应用

2021-09-21段业睿沈一丁李小瑞刘一鹤杨博李春艳

中国造纸 2021年12期

段业睿 沈一丁 李小瑞 刘一鹤 杨博 李春艳

摘要:采用一步聚合法,以聚乙二醇350单甲醚( mPEG350)、丁二醇( BDO )、二羟甲基丙酸( DMPA )、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯( IPDI )为原料进行聚合,得到一种封闭型的水性聚氨酯( BWPU )。将质量分数1%的 BWPU 与质量分数4%的 PVA 复配成施胶液( SSA ),用于纸张表面施胶。结果表明,当 DMPA 添加量为10%、n ( mPEG350)∶ n ( BDO )=1∶0.2、n (—NCO )∶ n (— OH )( R 值)为1.8,甲乙酮肟( MEKO )添加量为21.3%时,制备得到的 BWPU 性能最佳,其粒径为291.0 nm ,分散稳定性指数( TSI )为1.33。施胶后的纸张撕裂指数为11.9 mN·m2/g ,挺度为95.8 mN,抗张指数为82.6 N ·m/g ,耐折度为3394次,接触角为79.69°,施胶度为28.14°;与原纸相比,各项指标分别提高了76.8%、43.4%、7.8%、71.2%、26.3%,1307.0%。与市售施胶剂施胶后纸张相比,各项指标分别提高了20.9%、8.1%、15.9%、15.2%、10.3%、24.0%。

关键词:封闭型水性聚氨酯;R 值;表面施胶;纸张性能

中图分类号:TS727+.5   文献标识码:A    DOI:10.11980/j. issn.0254-508X.2021.12.005

Synthesis of Closed Waterborne Polyurethane and Its Application in Paper Surface Sizing

DUAN Yerui1,2   SHEN Yiding1,2,*   LI Xiaorui1,2   LIU Yihe1,2   YANG Bo1,2   LI Chunyan1,2

(1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,710021;

2. Key Lab ofLight Chemical Auxiliary Agents of Shaanxi Province,Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,710021)

(*E-mail :ydshen@sust. edu. cn)

Abstract :A one-step polymerization method was used to prepare a closed aqueous polyurethane ( BWPU ) polymerized with polyethylene gly? col 350 monomethyl ether ( mPEG350),butanediol ( BDO ),dimethylolpropionic acid ( DMPA ),and isophorone diisocyanate ( IPDI ) as raw materials. The 1% BWPU and 4% PVA were compounded into a sizing solution ( SSA ) for paper surface sizing. The results showed that the optimized performance of BWPU could be obtained with the DMPA content of 10%,n ( mPEG350)∶ n ( BDO )=1∶0.2,R value of 1.8,and ethyl methyl ketone oxime ( MEKO ) content of 21.3%,of which the particle size was 291.0 nm and the TSI was 1.33. After surface sizing, the paper had a better performance with the tear index of 11.9 mN·m2/g,the stiffness of 95.8 mN,the tensile index of 82.6 N·m/g,the folding endurance of 3394 times,the contact angle of 79.69°,and the sizing degree of 28.14°. Compared with the original paper,the indi? cators increased by 76.8%,43.4%,7.8%,71.2%,26.3%,1307.0%,respectively. Compared with the paper sized with sizing agent on the market,the indicators increased by 20.9%,8.1%,15.9%,15.2%,10.3%,24.0%,respectively.

Key words :closed waterborne polyurethane;R value;surface sizing;paper properties

水性聚氨酯( WPU )具有不会燃烧爆炸、无毒性、对环境污染小等优点[1-4],近几年被广泛应用于皮革、造纸、涂料等多個领域[5]。但由于水性聚氨酯中游离的异氰酸酯基团(—NCO )较为活泼,能够与空气中含有活泼氢的成分发生反应,使产品结块、发黏等现象,缩短使用期限,从而影响聚氨酯在实际中的使用[6]。封闭型水性聚氨酯是通过加入封闭剂解决上述问题,封闭剂可与预聚体中游离的—NCO 发生反应,使—NCO 对活泼氢失去活性[7],极大地增强 WPU 的使用周期及应用范围。

随着国家对生态环境治理的力度不断增大,对造纸行业的要求也在逐步提高[8-9]。由于纸张中植物纤维间的羟基极易被水分子破坏,纸张强度普遍偏低[10-12]。因此可以利用封闭型水性聚氨酯作为纸张表面施胶剂,处理后能明显提高纸张抗水性及强度。……

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