木质素不同级分的结构与其紫外线吸收能力的研究
2021-09-21刘邦粹李兵云付时雨何光华
刘邦粹 李兵云 付时雨 何光华



摘要:采用乙酸乙酯、丁酮、丙酮依次处理竹硫酸盐木质素( KL ),得到不同溶剂萃取的木质素及木质素残余部分,并对其进行表征。结果表明,有机溶剂分级可以将木质素按照相对分子质量有效地分离,提高了对木质素不同级分化学结构与紫外线吸收能力之间关系分析的准确性;其中乙酸乙酯萃取显著改善了木质素的均一性,分离了碳水化合物杂质,提高了有利于紫外线吸收的结构含量,使木质素总体紫外线吸收能力明显提高。
关键词:木质素;有机溶剂分级;结构;紫外吸收
中图分类号:TS79 文献标识码:A DOI:10.11980/j. issn.0254-508X.2021.12.004
Study on Structures and Ultraviolet Absorption Capacity of Fractionated Lignin
LIU Bangcui1 LI Bingyun1,* FU Shiyu1 HE Guanghua2
(1. State Key Lab ofPulp and Paper Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong Province,510640;2. Sichuan Yibin Paper Industry Co.,Ltd.,Yibin,Sichuan Province,644000)
(*E-mail :byli@scut. edu. cn)
Abstract :Bamboo kraft lignin ( KL ) was fractionated with three organic solvents ( ethyl acetate,butanone and acetone) sequentially and the lignin and lignin residues were obtained and characterized . The results showed that the organic solvent fractionation could effectively sepa ? rate lignin according to the relative molecular quality and improve the accuracy of the analysis of the relationship between chemical structures of different levels of lignin and UV absorption capacity . The fractionation with ethyl acetate significantly improved the homogeneity of lignin, separated carbohydrate polymers impurity,and increased the content of structures conducive to UV absorption capacity,so that the overall UV absorption capacity of lignin was significantly improved .
Key words :lignin;solvent extraction;structure;ultraviolet absorption
木质素是一种由苯丙烷单元构成的天然可再生酚类聚合物[1-2],其自身的芳环结构以及碳碳双键、羰基、酚羟基、甲氧基等官能团使其具有吸收紫外线的能力,作为天然生物防晒剂具有良好的开发利用潜力[3-5]。防晒剂是防晒霜的主要成分,主要作用是保护皮肤免受紫外线( UV )辐射[6-8]。商业防晒产品使用物理或化学防晒剂[9-11]。物理防晒剂对人体副作用小,但是舒适度较差;化学防晒剂使用方便、舒适,但是长期使用会对皮肤产生副作用。除了低细胞毒性、可生物降解、对环境无害等优点,木质素还具有抗氧化、抗菌等功能,这些特性表明,木质素可以安全地用于化妆品制剂和防晒霜中,具有巨大的应用前景[12-14]。
工业木质素是制浆造纸过程中的副产物,大多数没有被高值化利用,目前硫酸盐木质素在工业木质素中所占比例最大。……
