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天津大学校园植物景观空间评价

2021-09-15李丹丹张秦英董珂吴晓刚周冉

中国城市林业 2021年4期

李丹丹 张秦英 董珂 吴晓刚 周冉

收稿日期:2019-07-23

第一作者:李丹丹(1994- ),女,硕士生,研究方向为园林植物景观营造。E-mail: 861464074@qq.com

通信作者:张秦英(1977- ),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为园林植物景观设计与绿地功能优化。E-mail: qinying_zhang@

163.com

摘要:建立主、客观评价与植物景观空间的联系,是将研究成果运用于空间规划设计实践的桥梁,可为优化设计提供理论支持。文章以天津大学卫津路校区为例,在全面调研校园植物多样性、配置模式和使用者主观评价的基础上,运用叠图分析方法建立三者的联系,丰富植物景观评价的研究视角和方法。结果表明:天津大学校园植物种类多样性指数( Hp )较高,植物种类较多,配置模式比较丰富;校园植物景观多样性空间分布不均,活动区和教学区植物多样性指数最高,宿舍区植物多样性较低;校园植物种类多样性、配置模式丰富度与使用者主观评价基本呈正向关系。运用叠图分析法能在空间上展示校园景观特点和问题的优势可为大学校园植物景观空间规划提供依据。

关键词:校园植物景观,植物多样性,植物配置,主观评价,空间优化,天津大学

DOI: 10.12169/zgcsly.2019.07.23.0001

Evaluation of Plant Landscape Space in the Campus of Tianjin University

Li Dandan1 Zhang Qinying1 Dong Ke1 Wu Xiaogang2 Zhou Ran2

(1.School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;

2.Logistics Support Department, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

Abstract:The multi-angle evaluation of plant landscape provides support for design optimization, and establishing the connection among subjective evaluation, objective evaluation and space is a bridge to apply the research results to the space planning and design. This study takes Weijin Road Campus of Tianjin University as an example to establish the connection among the three using the method of overlay map analysis on the basis of a comprehensive survey of campus plant diversity, configuration mode and user subjective evaluation, in order to enrich the research perspective and method of plant landscape evaluation. The results show that the campus plant species diversity index (Hp) in Tianjin University is high, with a large number of plant species and abundant configuration patterns; the diversity of plant landscape on campus is unevenly distributed, with the plant diversity index being the highest in the activity area and the teaching area, and lower in the dormitory area; the campus plant species diversity and the richness of configuration pattern are positively correlated with the subjective evaluation of users; Use overlay analysis method to show the characteristics and problems of campus landscape in space, the research results can provide a basis for the spatial planning and design optimization of plant landscape in university campus.

Keywords: campus plant landscape, plant diversity, plant configuration, subjective assessment,space optimization, Tianjin University

校園植物景观质量直接影响校园生态环境和绿化效果[1],近年来关于校园植物景观评价的研究成果不断丰富。随着层次分析法(AHP)[2]、美景度评判法(SBE)[3]、语义分析法(SD)[4]、Fuzzy-IPA分析法[5]和人体生理指标测量法[6]等在植物景观评价中的应用,园林植物景观评价量化分析体系已逐步建立[7]。因此构建植物量化评价与景观空间的联系,为景观设计提供可视化支撑已成为研究的新思路。……

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