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基于共生理论的苏南旅游型乡村更新规划

2021-09-15丁金华沈佳辉

中国城市林业 2021年4期

丁金华 沈佳辉

收稿日期:2019-12-12

*基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“空间利益视角下的乡村空间重组与调控机制研究:以苏南地区为例”(41301191);江

苏省建设系统科技项目“旅游消费驱动下乡村聚落空间转型与规划应对研究”(2018ZD243);苏州科技大学教

学改革与研究项目“风景园林专业生态课程链思政教育教学研究与实践”(2019JGMK_01);苏州科技大学风

景园林学学科项目

第一作者:丁金华(1973- ),女,硕士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为城乡生态环境规划与设计。E-mail:yzdingjh@

163.com

摘要:发展乡村旅游是实现乡村转型、推动新型城镇化的重要路径。文章在分析苏南旅游型乡村发展现状的基础上,以共生理论为切入点,从共生环境、共生单元、共生模式3要素出发,总结出苏南旅游型乡村的规划理念框架;然后以苏州黎里镇星谊村为案例,提出苏南旅游型乡村更新规划策略,即,优化内部地域环境、构建整体游憩格局,协调农旅两大单元、构建多元复合空间,优化多方参与模式、构建利益协调机制,以期为城乡统筹发展背景下的乡村建设提供新思路。

关键词:共生理论,旅游型乡村,更新规划,苏南星谊村

DOI: 10.12169/zgcsly.2019.12.12.0001

The Renewal Planning of Tourist Villages in Southern Jiangsu Based on the Symbiosis Theory

Ding Jinhua Shen Jiahui

(School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215011, China)

Abstract:The development of rural tourism is an important way to realize the transformation of rural areas and promote the new urbanization. This paper analyzes the development status of the tourism-oriented villages in southern jiangsu, takes the symbiosis theory as the starting point, and summarizes the planning concept framework of the tourism-oriented villages in southern jiangsu from the three elements of symbiotic environment, symbiotic unit and symbiosis mode. Taking Xingyi village, Lili Town, Suzhou as an example, this paper puts forward the renewal planning strategy of tourism-oriented villages in southern Jiangsu from three aspects: optimizing the internal regional environment to build the overall recreational pattern, coordinating the two major units of agriculture and tourism to build a multi-composite space, and optimizing the multi-participation mode to build a coordination mechanism of interests, in order to provide new ideas for rural construction similar to the one in the context of urban and rural integrated development.

Keywords: symbiosis theory,tourist village,renewal planning,xingyi village in southern jiangsu

从田园观光到休闲创意农业、美丽乡村建设以及田园综合体的创建,我国对于围绕乡村、农业、旅游的各种创新模式的探索在不断延续[1]。乡村旅游作为以乡村独特的人文风情、丰富的景观资源和多样的游憩场所為对象的一种旅游业态,已成为乡村振兴战略的主要引擎。

共生理论作为一种方法论已被广泛应用于生态[2-3]、经济[4]、农业[5-6]等领域。……

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