基于物联网的智慧水产系统开发
2021-09-14董泽欣杜选刘昊陈齐梁张晓琳余英健
董泽欣 杜选 刘昊 陈齐梁 张晓琳 余英健



摘要:传统水产养殖面临着自然资源占用高、环境污染、技术落后、育种效率低,养殖面积减少等一系列问题。随着“互联网+”概念的普及与应用,水产养殖也向智能化发展。该系统使用各种无线传感器形成一个ZigBee网络,借此可以对水产养殖环境的各类数据进行收集和显示;自动化改善调控养殖环境,智能投食、智能增氧、智能水位控制等;同时设计了安防系统,保障养殖环节安全可控。
关键词:“互联网+”;智慧水产;ZigBee网络;物联网;自动化
Abstract: Traditional aquaculture is faced with a series of problems such as excessive occupation of natural resources, environmental pollution, backward technology, low efficiency of aquaculture, and reduction of aquaculture area. With the popularization of the new concept of "Internet plus" and its application in depth , intelligent aquaculture system design also began to use the Internet of things technology. The system uses various wireless sensing element to shape a Zigbee network to collect and display the aquaculture environment parameters. And to a certain extent automatically improve the regulation of farming environment: intelligent feeding, intelligent oxygenation, intelligent water level control, etc. The safety system is designed to ensure the safety and control of the breeding process. ZigBee network to collect and display the aquaculture environment parameters. And to a certain extent automatically improve the regulation of farming environment: intelligent feeding, intelligent oxygenation, intelligent water level control, etc. The safety system is designed to ensure the safety and control of the breeding process.
Key words: Internet plus; Intelligent aquatic; ZigBee network; The Internet of Things; automation
當前,我们国家水资源稀缺,而传统水产养殖这种生产方式过于依靠资源的消耗,对环境的破坏极为严重,与当前社会倡导的可循环经济和节约型社会和国家可持续发展战略理念不符,水产养殖应朝着工业化、设施化、生态化和有机化方向展开,智能水产养殖业必将成为水产业未来的主要形式。我国作为水产养殖大国,应紧跟时代步伐。在物联网热潮下,具备合理科学调控功能的智慧水产系统的推出将解决此类问题,实现稳定高效的生产,在传统产业形态上形成革命性的突破。
1 需求分析
我们的主要目标就是让鱼塘养殖系统化、专业化,为此我们设计开发了基于物联网嵌入式平台的智慧水产系统。具体来说,智慧水产系统需实现的功能如下:
1)在智能终端对鱼塘进行远程控制。
2)在鱼塘内实时收集并显示各类环境数据。
3)采用声光报警模块自动识别鱼塘内的各种突发事件,并及时报警。……
