APP下载

卵巢癌药物治疗的研究进展

2021-09-13何惠宋捷邵佳琪文雪梅夏俊凯梁文波

中国医药科学 2021年22期

何惠 宋捷 邵佳琪 文雪梅 夏俊凯 梁文波

[摘要]卵巢癌是女性常见且死亡率较高的恶性肿瘤之一。当前,标准的治疗方案以手术为主,辅以化疗的综合治疗。然而,卵巢癌晚期诊断率高达70%,大部分患者错失了最佳手术时机。因此,内科治疗成为提高患者预后的重要方法,其目标是延长患者的无进展生存期(PFS)、提高患者生活质量。其中化疗一直是主要的药物治疗手段,而且随着对卵巢癌发病机制研究的深入,越来越多药物显示出良好的抗癌活性并在临床治疗中取得一定的进展,为卵巢癌患者提供新的治疗手段,如靶向治疗和激素治疗。

[关键词]卵巢癌;化疗;靶向治疗;激素治疗

[中图分类号] R737.31 [文献标识码] A  [文章编号]2095-0616(2021)22-0053-04

Research progress of drug therapy in the treatment of ovarian cancer

HE  Hui1    SONG  Jie2    SHAO  Jiaqi1    WEN  Xuemei1    XIA  Junkai1    LIANG  Wenbo2

1. Xinhua Clinical College, Dalian University, Liaoning, Dalian 116021, China;2. Medical College, Dalian University, Liaoning, Dalian 116622, China

[Abstract] Ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the common malignant tumors in women with high mortality. At present, the surgery is the standard treatment method, supplemented by chemotherapy. However, the diagnosis rate of advanced OC is as high as 70%, and most patients miss the best operation opportunity. Therefore, medical treatment has become an important method to improve patients' prognosis, with the goal of prolonging patients' progression free survival (PFS) and improving patients' quality of life. Chemotherapy has always been the main drug treatment method, and with the in-depth study on the pathogenesis of OC, more and more drugs have shown good anti-cancer activity and made some progress in clinical treatment, providing new treatment methods for OC patients, such as targeted therapy and hormone therapy.

[Key words] Ovarian cancer; Chemotherapy; Targeted therapy; Hormone therapy

2020年全球卵巢癌新發病例达31万,死亡病例有21万,病死率居妇科癌症之首[1]。目前,早期患者通过手术和化疗,一般能获得良好的预后。然而,卵巢癌发病隐匿,导致其晚期诊断率居高不下,以至于大部分患者错失最佳手术时机,内科治疗成为提高这部分患者预后的主要途径。近年来,化疗和一些新的药物(靶向治疗、激素治疗)治疗策略均在卵巢癌临床治疗中取得一定进展。本文通过回顾这些药物在卵巢癌治疗领域的相关报道,整理文献中的临床理论和实验数据,归纳其在临床试验中的有效性和安全性,总结各种药物的优势和局限性,希望能为指导患者治疗卵巢癌提供参考。

1化疗

化疗能有效杀灭癌细胞,术后化疗可以减少肿瘤残留病灶并降低肿瘤复发率,新辅助化疗则可改善患者相关指标、缩小肿块及转移范围,为无法手术的患者创造手术条件[2]。……

登录APP查看全文