观察经鼻间歇正压通气(NIPPV)联合大剂量牛肺表面活性剂治疗重症新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)的效果
2021-09-10耿丹丹



通讯作者:耿丹丹,1987年7月,女,汉族,河南许昌人,现任职于襄城县人民医院新生儿NICU科室,主治医师,本科。研究方向:NICU。
摘要:目的:分析经鼻间歇正压通气(NIPPV)联合大剂量牛肺表面活性剂治疗重症新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)的应用效果。方法:选取本院2019年11月-2020年11月诊治的88例重症新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征患儿开展本次试验研究,随机将其均分为对照组44例和观察组44例,分别给予NIPPV联合常规剂量牛肺表面活性剂治疗以及NIPPV联合大剂量牛肺表面活性剂治疗,比较两组临床疗效。结果:治疗前两组的SaO2指标、PaO2指标和PaCO2指标均基本一致(P > 0.05),治疗后观察组的SaO2指标、PaO2指标和PaCO2指标均明显优于对照组(P < 0.05);与对照组的用药次数、氧疗时间和辅助通气时间相比,观察组均明显偏低(P < 0.05);与对照组并发症发生率相比,观察组明显偏低(P < 0.05)。结论:给予重症新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征患儿NIPPV联合大剂量牛肺表面活性剂治疗显著改善患儿的血气指标,优化治疗情况,安全性高,具有推广价值。
关键词:经鼻间歇正压通气;牛肺表面活性剂;新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征
Abstract: Objective: to analyze the application effect of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) combined with high-dose bovine pulmonary surfactant in the treatment of severe neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS). Methods: 88 cases of severe neonatal respiratory distress syndrome in our hospital from November 2019 to November 2020 were selected and randomly divided into the control group (44 cases) and the observation group (44 cases), respectively given NIPPV combined with conventional dose of bovine pulmonary surfactant treatment and NIPPV combined with large dose of bovine pulmonary surfactant treatment. Results: before treatment, SaO2 index, PaO2 index and PaCO2 index of the two groups were basically the same (P > 0.05), after treatment, SaO2 index, PaO2 index and PaCO2 index of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group (P < 0.05); Compared with the control group, the times of medication, oxygen therapy time and auxiliary ventilation time in the observation group were significantly lower (P < 0.05); compared with the control group, the incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower (P < 0.05). Conclusion: NIPPV combined with high-dose bovine pulmonary surfactant in the treatment of severe neonatal respiratory distress syndrome can significantly improve the blood gas index, optimize the treatment, and has high safety, which is worthy of promotion.
Keywords: Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation; bovine pulmonary surfactant; neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
一、前言
新生兒呼吸窘迫综合征是临床上常见的一种儿科疾病,该病患儿的主要临床症状有呼吸衰竭、进行性呼吸困难等,临床上致使该病形成的因素主要为肺泡表面活性物质缺乏,患儿的肺泡呈现出进行形成萎陷,给患儿的健康安全带来了极为严重地威胁[1]。目前NRDS患儿在临床上的主要治疗方法有经鼻、机械通气以及经鼻间歇正压通气治疗等,其中经鼻间歇正压通气不会给患儿带来明显伤害,临床疗效显著。……
