高职扩招背景下作物生产技术课程教学模式探讨
2021-09-10姜宗庆
姜宗庆
摘 要:作物生产技术是高职院校现代农业技术专业的核心课程。为适应现代农业对具有创新意识及实践能力专业人才的需求,运用MOOC和SPOC改革作物生产技术课程的教学内容、教学模式和评价方法。通过这些改革,培养学生获得、掌握、运用知识的能力及提供更多实践技能训练的机会,这将为将来的学生利用作物生产的理论知识和实践技能解决生产问题奠定坚实的基础,使人才培养能力及培养水平跃升新台阶。
关键词:高职扩招;作物生产技术;教学模式
Discussion on the Teaching Mode of Crop Production
Technology Course under the Background of Higher Vocational Enrollment
Jiang Zongqing
Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College JiangSuTaizhou 225300
Abstract:Crop production technology is the core course of modern agricultural technology major in higher vocational colleges.In order to meet the demand of modern agriculture for professional talents with innovative consciousness and practical ability,MOOC and SPOC classroom are used to reform and explore the teaching content,teaching mode and assessment method of crop production technology course.Through these reforms,cultivate students' ability to acquire,master and apply knowledge and provide more opportunities for practical skills training,so as to lay a solid foundation for future students to enter the society and solve production problems by applying theoretical knowledge and practical skills of crop production,and make talent cultivation ability and training level jump to a new level.
Keywords:Higher vocational enrollment expansion;Crop production technology;Teaching mode
2013年清华大学成立学堂在线慕课平台,在随后的几年时间里,网络教学平台发展迅速,先后出现了“学堂在线”“智慧树”“爱课程”“中国大学MOOC”“超星尔雅通识课平台”等一系列中文MOOC平台。华东师范大学祝智庭教授认为“SPOC”是“后MOOC时代”的新型样式,王朋娇、段婷婷认为SPOC的主要特征是完善并重构MOOC课程教学。王瑞认为翻转课堂就是对传统课堂教学的逆序创新,让学生在课前学习新知,然后在课堂上讨论、练习、内化、强化知识,在课后扩展知识的教学模式。前人研究认为,翻转课堂是一种将课内与课外的学习活动颠倒的教学形式,这样可更突出发挥面对面教学时教师的指导作用,MOOC、SPOC和翻转课堂三者融合的教学方式具有差异化、个性化、标杆化、主动化、互动化的特点。
国内外研究者在MOOC、SPOC、翻转课堂领域进行了探索性研究,产生了丰富的理论和实践成果,研究者们主要集中在定义分析、开展优势……
