冷志成，薛凤桐，张灏龙，刘瑞峰

摘  要：随着人工智能技术飞速发展，体系化智能化作战成为未来战场的主要作战样式，因此，智能化的态势感知与指挥决策成为赢得战争的关键因素。为了实现战场态势的智能感知能力、作战知识的自主学习能力和作战指挥的自主决策能力，针对导弹防御作战，提出了一种基于智能仿真推演的导弹防御指挥控制系统，重点研究设计了面向智能化作战的导弹防御指挥控制系统和智能仿真推演平台。测试表明，该系统能够实现态势信息的智能认知与决策信息的自主生成，为人工智能技术在军事作战仿真领域的应用提供了有效路径。

关键词：作战仿真;导弹防御作战;智能指挥决策;态势感知;智能决策

中图分类号：TP311.5     文献标识码：A

Research on Missile Defense Command and Control System

based on Intelligent Simulation Deduction

LENG Zhicheng1， XUE Fengtong2， ZHANG Haolong2， LIU Ruifeng2

（1. Unit 92578， Beijing 100161， China;

2. China Aerospace Academy of System Science and Engineering， Beijing 100048， China）

lengzhicheng1975@163.com; 1185021785@qq.com; 78058078@139.com; 1207018197@qq.com

Abstract： With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology， systematic and intelligent operations have become the main combat style in the future battlefield. Therefore， intelligent situational awareness and command decision-making have become the key factors for winning wars. This paper proposes a missile defense command and control system based on intelligent simulation deduction for missile defense operations， in order to improve the ability of intelligent perception of battlefield situation， autonomous learning of operational knowledge and autonomous decision-making of operational command. The research has focused on designing intelligent combat missile defense command and control system and intelligent simulation deduction platform. Tests show that the system can realize the intelligent cognition of situation information and the autonomous generation of decision-making information， providing an effective path for the application of artificial intelligence technology in the field of military combat simulation.

Keywords： combat simulation; missile defense operations; intelligent command and decision-making; situational

awareness; intelligent decision-making

1   引言（Introduction）

近年来，随着大数据、云计算、深度学习等技术的飞速发展，人工智能应用的广度与深度在不断地拓展，给人们的生活带来颠覆性的变革。与此同时，人工智能也成为新式武器装备、体系化作战等军事领域的研究热点。在实际作战过程中，指挥官的每一个决策都需要根据当时的战场态势来制定，这就造成作战决策的动态性和强耦合性[1]，所以，战场的态势认知和决策速度成为打赢战争的关键因素[2]。面对未来体系化智能化作战，复杂的战场环境给作戰决策带来更大的不确定性，需要更快速地进行信息融合、态势认知和指挥决策来占据作战优势，赢得战争主动权[3-4]。……