郭新瑜 顾成林

DOI：10.16660/j.cnki.1674-098x.2104-5640-6861

摘  要：本文基于GIS軟件和空间结构分析方法开展相应研究，从景区分布、景区空间结构特征分布、旅游交通线空间结构3个方面入手，对哈市的77处A级景区进行详细研究，并在此基础上提出相应的旅游景区空间结构优化建议，以完善哈尔滨市A级景区在该视角的研究空白。通过研究表明：该区域的景区在空间分布上来说属于集散分布，且各个景区的分布与主干交通线的走势大致相同;旅游景区数量最多的是松北区有9个，其次是南岗区、香房区和依兰县，巴彦县最低为0;旅游景区的数量与交通的便捷程度呈一定的规律，由于交通的便捷程度的降低以及自然地理条件的起伏，哈尔滨市南部的景区数量，明显多于北方。因此，针对以上研究结果，提出从政府引导、优化旅游景区结构、加强交通建设以及打造舒适旅游环境等方面入手优化哈尔滨市A级旅游景区空间结构，以期达到旅游业健康可持续的发展效果，拉动经济发展，提升哈尔滨人民的生活幸福感。

关键词：A级旅游景区  空间结构  哈尔滨市  GIS

中图分类号： TU984.18                   文献标识码：A文章编号：1674-098X（2021）05（a）-0247-06

Research on the Spatial Structure of A-Level Tourist Attractions in Harbin

GUO Xinyu  GU Chenglin*

（Jiamusi University， Jiamusi， Heilongjiang Province， 154000  China）

Abstract： Based on GIS software and spatial structure analysis methods， this paper carries out corresponding research， starting with the distribution of scenic spots， the spatial structure feature distribution of scenic spots， and the spatial structure of tourist traffic lines. It conducts detailed research on 77 A-level scenic spots in Harbin and puts forward on this basis. Corresponding suggestions for the optimization of the spatial structure of tourist attractions to improve the research gaps in Harbins A-level scenic spots from this perspective. The research shows that： The scenic spots in this area are distributed in terms of spatial distribution， and the distribution of each scenic spot is roughly the same as the trend of the main traffic line; The number of tourist attractions is 9 in Songbei District， followed by Nangang District ， Xiangfang District and Yilan County， Ba'an County， the lowest is 0; The number of tourist attractions and the convenience of traffic are in a certain law. Due to the decrease of traffic convenience and the fluctuation of natural geographical conditions， the number of scenic spots in the south of Harbin City ， Obviously more than the north; therefore， based on the above research results， it is proposed to optimize the spatial structure of Harbin's A-level tourist attractions from the aspects of government guidance， optimizing the structure of tourist attractions， strengthening transportation construction， and creating a comfortable tourist environment， in order to achieve a healthy tourism industry. The sustained development effect stimulates economic development and enhances the happiness of Harbin people in life.

Key Words： A-level tourist attractions; Spatial structure; Harbin; GIS

改革开放以后，人民的物质水平和精神文化等需求有了很大提高，为旅游业的全面发展带来了新的机遇。作为黑龙江省省会城市，哈尔滨市旅游资源丰富，旅游景点众多，但存在旅游空间结构发展不平衡的问题。

1  景区空间结构研究现状

针对旅游景区空间结构等相关问题，国内外学者已开展了大量研究。……