QPSK和QAM调制下OFDM通信系统MATLAB仿真实现
2021-09-03潘学文
潘学文



[摘 要 ]文章主要通过Matlab软件中的Simulink工具对OFDM在通信系统中的传输进行仿真、性能进行对比分析。仿真结果表明:在OFDM技术的通信仿真系统中,插入CP对消除系统中由多径效应带来的ISI和ICI有很大效果,并且,对接收信号的还原起了一定作用;经过RS编码后的系统,可明显地看出系统抗误码性能提高了几倍,系统可靠性大大增强;在同等条件下,运用4QAM调制解调技术的系统,其误码性能明显优于16-QAM、64-QAM、128QAM和256-QAM的调制系统;QAM技术比较适合在大信噪比的信道中使用,而QPSK比较适合在小信噪比信道中使用。
[关键词]OFDM;Simulink;通信系统
[中图分类号]TN911-4;G434 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]2095–6487(2021)06–0–02
[Abstract]In this paper, the transmission of OFDM in the communication system is simulated and the performance is compared and analyzed through the Simulink tool in Matlab software.The simulation results show that in the communication simulation system of OFDM technology, the insertion of CP has a great effect on eliminating the ISI and ICI caused by the multipath effect in the system, and plays a certain role in restoring the received signal.After RS coding, it is obvious that the anti-error performance of the system has been improved several times and the reliability of the system has been greatly enhanced.Under the same conditions, the error performance of 4QAM modulation and demodulation system is obviously better than that of 16-QAM, 64-QAM, 128QAM and 256-QAM modulation system.QAM technology is more suitable for the use of large SNR channels, while QPSK is more suitable for the use of small SNR channels.
[Keywords]OFDM;Simulink;Communicationsystem
21世纪,通信技术百花争艳,通信工具层出不穷[1]。从2013年12月4日工业与信息化部正式发放4G牌照起,以OFDM技术为核心的第4代通信技术迅速崛起并普及全国,使我国的通信形象焕然一新,惠及军事、电信、经济金融、医疗教育等多个领域[2,3]。正是因为4G时代前所未有的发展速度,不仅改变了人们的生活,更是直接加速了社会的发展。
文章利用数学软件Matlab对OFDM系统创建仿真模型、设置仿真参数并进行性能对比分析。以插入CP并进行RS编码研究OFDM在移动通信系统中对于消除ISI和多径效应带来的ICI的变化;对以信道估计的方法来分析OFDM在高斯信道与瑞利衰落信道中的抗噪声性能与抗多径衰落性能,以不同的调制方式,即QAM、QPSK來比较OFDM在移动通信系统中误码率与信噪比的优劣。
1 OFDM技术
OFDM的基本原理是把传输信道划分为N个正交的子传输信道,把高速串行的数据流变为低速并行的子数据流,分别对应到N个子信道中,进行调制与传输。……
