常用语料

Ⅰ. 高频表达

1. 学习活动

discuss 讨论

practice 练习;实践

instruct v. 指导;传授

instruction n. 教诲;教导;指示

instructive adj. 有教育意义的

praise 赞扬;表扬

lively 活泼的;活跃的

analyze 分析

assessment 评估

assignment 作业

attain/obtain/gain/acquire 获得

attend 参加;出席

attention 注意;专心;关心

comprehension 理解

concentrate 集中（注意力）;聚精会神

effect 效果;作用

inspire 启发;鼓舞

improve 提高;改进

presentation 呈现;演示

revise/review 复习

summarize 概括;总结

2. 学校人员

educator 教育工作者;教育家

class？鄄teacher 班主任

instructor 导师;教练;讲师

junior 低年级学生

senior 高年级学生

president/headmaster/principal 校长

schoolmate 校友

roommate 室友

classmate 同学

3. 课程设置

Chinese 语文

maths 数学

English 英语

physics 物理

chemistry 化学

biology 生物

politics 政治

history 历史

geography 地理

music 音乐

PE 体育

4. 情绪表达

excited 兴奋的

eager 迫切的

delighted 高兴的

hopeful 满怀希望的

worried 担心的

frustrated 沮丧的

concerned 忧虑的

depressed 压抑的

disappointed 失望的

anxious 焦虑的

nervous 紧张的

upset 难过的

5. 正能量

be serious about 对……严肃/认真

spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力去做某事

have a good command/knowledge of 精通……

make progress in 在……方面取得进步

lay a good foundation in 在……方面打下良好的基础

work hard at 努力做……

do/try one？蒺s best 尽力;尽最大的努力

make full use of/take advantage of 充分利用

catch up with sb/keep up with sb 赶上某人

get full marks 得满分

gain scholarship 获得奖学金

get good grades 获得好成绩

speak highly of sb 高度赞扬某人

praise sb for sth 因某事表扬表人

achieve success 获得成功

be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神贯注于……;专心致志于……

be admitted to/into 被……录取

concentrate （oneself） on/focus （one？蒺s attention） on 全神贯注于……

keep it up （不断练习）以保持某事物;坚持下去

live up to one？蒺s expectations 达到某人的期望

make it 通过;成功

on schedule 按时

pass/get through an exam 通过考试

pay off 取得成功

take an active part in 积极参加

take in 理解;吸收

think for oneself 独立思考

team up with 与……合作;与……协作

be in harmony with 与……关系和谐

6. 负能量

cheat in an exam 考试作弊

fail the examination 考試不及格

be late for/be absent from 迟到/缺席

break the school rules and regulations 违反学校的规章制度

skip the class 逃课

get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯

drop out of school 退学;辍学

fall behind 落后

be blamed for 因……被责备

be punished for 因……而受惩罚

7. 其他

social investigation 社会调查

voluntary labor 义务劳动

physical activities 体育活动

have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤

hold a sports meeting 举行运动会

have an outing 去郊游

compulsory course 必修课

optional/selective course 选修课

life skills 生活技能

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

help sb overcome the difficulties 帮助某人克服困难

peer pressure 同龄压力

Ⅱ. 美句背诵

1. I fully understand that parents wish their children to have competitive advantages， yet I don？蒺t believe it？蒺s a wise choice to cram in too many expensive classes. 我完全理解父母希望他們的孩子有竞争优势。然而，我不认为上太多昂贵的课程是明智的选择。

2. Every time before an examination， I am so upset. I？蒺m afraid I may fail the exam and can？蒺t live up to my teacher？蒺s expectations.每次考试前我都非常沮丧，害怕因考试不及格而辜负了老师的期望。

3. When facing difficulties， I have enough courage to get them over. 当遇到困难的事情时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。

4. Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔视野。

5. Not only did the activity get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work， but also it promoted the friendship among us. 这次活动不仅使我们接近大自然，从繁重的学习中得到放松，而且也促进我们之间的友谊。

6. Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue， it can also be positive in some situations. Positive peer pressure from good friends and peers can help you reflect on your actions and amend your ways to become a better individual. 尽管同龄压力通常被视为一个非常消极的问题，但在某些情况下也可以是积极的。来自好朋友和同龄人的积极的同龄压力可以帮助你反思你的行为，并修正你的处事方法，让你成为一个更优秀的人。

7. Today？蒺s teens are less focused on physical activities and more concerned with learning how to balance work and school. 现在的青少年不太关注体育活动，更关心如何平衡作业和学习。

8. The steps you are taking today might seem small， but some day you will see the big picture， as long as you are moving forward fearlessly， be it fast or slow. 你今天迈出的步伐可能看起来很小，但只要你无畏地前进，不管是快还是慢，总有一天你会看到大局。

Ⅲ. 主题写作

假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了主题为“Know more about China”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：

1. 时间和地点;

2. 比赛的过程;

3. 比赛的意义。

注意：

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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Ⅳ. 主题测评

见P55～P59自测园地