体育服务情境下的价值共创研究进展及展望
2021-08-26肖婧莹周良君
肖婧莹 周良君
摘 要:为更好理解体育特有现象和更恰当解决体育管理问题,学术界和企业界越来越认识到价值共创在体育服务情境中的重要性。从观赏型体育活动和参与型体育活动两个方面对体育服务情境下的价值共创研究进行梳理。在观赏型体育活动中,现有文献主要从微观、中观和宏观3个视角对体育赛事的价值共创进行研究;在参与型体育活动中,研究主要聚焦在健身休闲活动价值共创的前因、过程和结果3个方面。最后,对体育服务情境下的价值共创研究进行述评,并对未来研究方向进行展望,以期为我国体育市场和体育企业或组织提供相关研究思路和实践经验。
关 键 词:体育服务;价值共创;观赏型体育;参与型体育;综述
中图分类号:G80-05 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2021)03-0084-07
Abstract: In order to better understand specific sports phenomena and properly solve sports management problems, both the academic and business communities have increasingly realized the importance of value co-creation in the context of sports service. The research summarized the value co-creation in the context of sport service from two aspects of ornamental sports and participatory sports. In terms of ornamental sports, the existing literature mainly studied the value co-creation of sports events from 3 layers namely micro, medium and macro perspectives; in terms of participatory sports the previous research mainly focused on 3 aspects of the antecedents, processes and results of the value co-creation of fitness and leisure activities. Finally, the paper reviewed the research on value co-creation in the context of sport service, and expected the future research direction, so as to provide relevant research ideas and practical experience for China's sports market and sports enterprises or organizations.
Key words: sport service;value co-creation;ornamental sports;participatory sports;review
传统的产品主导逻辑认为价值是嵌入在服务当中,提倡交换价值的概念,认为企业或组织是价值的创造者,消费者①只能被动接受。随着社会经济的发展,消费者的角色已经“从孤立到连接,从不知情到知情,从被动到主动”[1],消费者积极与企业或组织以及其他消费者进行互动,以增强自身的消费体验[2]。消费者对价值创造的感知和评价决定了其自身的价值结果,这种价值结果的决定是现象学和经验的[3],是消费者的“感觉、思考、需求、感知、想象和行动”[4]。至此,价值共创概念开始广泛受到人们的关注。
Auh等[5]研究认为,高介入行业比低介入行业更有可能提供共同创造的机会,因此价值共创更易发生在医疗保健、旅游、体育等消费者参与程度高的行业。……
