雷鹏　娄方玉

摘 要：高职扩招是国家为了缓解就业压力，提升劳动者素质，推动经济高质量发展的一项重要举措。以高职汽车类专业2019年扩招为例，在充分进行学情分析的基础上，广泛开展调研，积极探索适合本专业扩招学生的教学模式：線上教学、送课到企业、双导师教学以及实行灵活、严格的评价方式等。以某一教学点部分课程的学习成绩为例进行了教学效果分析，为下一步的扩招教学工作开展奠定了丰富的理论和实践基础。

关键词：高职扩招 教学模式 教学效果

Exploration and Practice of Teaching Mode Based on the Background of Enrollment Expansion in Higher Vocational Education

Lei Peng，Lou Fangyu

Abstract：Higher vocational enrollment expansion is an important measure taken by the state to relieve employment pressure， improve the quality of workers， and promote high-quality economic development. Taking the expansion of auto majors in higher vocational education in 2019 as an example， on the basis of full academic analysis， extensive research is carried out to actively explore the teaching mode suitable for the expanded students of this major： online teaching， sending classes to enterprises， dual tutor teaching， and Implement flexible and strict evaluation methods， etc. Taking the academic achievements of some courses at a certain teaching point as an example， the teaching effect analysis was carried out， which laid a rich theoretical and practical foundation for the next step of the expansion of the teaching work.

Key words：higher vocational enrollment expansion， teaching mode， teaching effect

1 高职扩招的意义

李克强总理在十三届全国人大二次会议政府工作报告中提出，鼓励更多的应往届高中毕业生和退役军人、下岗职工以及农民工报考就读高职。高职扩招承载着推动职业教育发展、提高全社会劳动者素质、多元化技术技能人才、促进社会经济文化发展的重任，是国家为了缓解就业压力、提高劳动者技术技能，进而推动经济高质量发展做出的重大决策。对于扩招学生，重返校园有针对性地学习相应的技术技能，考取相关证书，帮助其到达职业发展更高的一个立足点，为个体的职业生涯与社会的进步创造更多的机会。另一方面，高职扩招能够为我国经济转型提供充足的具有专业技能水平的高素质技术型工人，从而为我国制造业从低附加值的劳动密集型产业向高附加值的技术密集型产业升级提供强有力的技术支持，进而推动我国由制造大国向制造强国转变，由中国制造向中国智造转变。……