溃疡性结肠炎穴位疗法研究进展
2021-08-23黄宗日孙平良
黄宗日 孙平良
摘要:溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是一种慢性肠道炎症性疾病,迁延难愈的慢性病程是其主要特点之一,严重影响患者的生活质量。中医穴位疗法治疗UC具有疗效好、疗程短、不良反应少的优点,主要包括穴位敷贴、针灸、艾灸等疗法,治疗UC效果显著。本文系统总结近年来中医穴位疗法治疗UC的相关文献,为临床治疗UC提供参考。
关键词:溃疡性结肠炎;针灸;穴位敷贴;艾灸;综述
中图分类号:R256.34;R244 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-5707(2021)04-0074-03
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2021.04.018 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Research Progress of Acupoint Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis
HUANG Zong-ri, SUN Ping-liang*
(The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530023, China)
Abstract: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic intestinal inflammatory disease. The chronic course of disease is one of its main characteristics, which would greatly influence patients life quality. Acupoint therapy of TCM has the advantages of good efficacy, short course of treatment, and fewer adverse reactions in treating UC, including acupuncture therapy, moxibustion, acupoint application and other external treatment methods, with significant efficacy for UC. This article systematically summarized the relevant literature on the treatment of UC by acupoint therapy of TCM in recent years, and provided reference for clinical treatment of UC.
Key words: ulcerative colitis; acupuncture; acupoint application; moxibustion; review
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81660795)
第一作者:黄宗日,E-mail: 2063651791@qq.com
*通讯作者:孙平良,E-mail: sunpl2000@163.com
溃疡性结肠炎(Ulcerative Colitis,UC)主要发生于直肠和结肠黏膜,其主要临床表现为反复腹痛、腹泻、里急后重、黏液脓血便等。UC在青年人中多发,随着我国人民生活质量的不断提高,UC的发病率达到11.05%,并呈逐年上升的趋势[1-2]。西医治疗UC存在不良反应多、疗程长且复发率高的弊端,而中医外治法治疗UC具有不良反应少、便捷、疗程短、安全的优势,因此值得大力推广和加以应用。本文对近年来中医外治法治疗UC的相关文献做一综述,以期为临床治疗UC提供参考。
1 病因病机
UC可归属于中医学“肠澼”“泄泻”等范畴,其发病以气血两虚、先天不足为主,致病因素为外邪侵袭、五志失调等。五脏正气不足,阴阳失衡,气滞血瘀,导致大肠传导失司,离经之血溢出于外,损伤脂膜而发病[3]。其中湿热、热毒、气滞、血瘀是主要致病因素。中医认为,人体生命活动的延续和气血津液的化生主要通过脾胃来补充,脾主运化,胃能容纳并腐熟食物,脾胃受损,则正常生理功能受到影响,寒、湿、热阻滞肠道,脂膜血络受损引发本病[4]。……
