彭惠军 黄翅勤 廖海兰 张诗颖

摘要：【目的】探究活态保护视角下紫鹊界梯田农业文化遗产研学活动的学生参与意愿、感兴趣程度及其关系，为紫鹊界梯田的旅游开发与利用、活态传承与保护工作提供理论参考与决策依据。【方法】按照"文化学习-文化认知-文化体验"的活态保护路径，结合紫鹊界梯田实际情况编制紫鹊界梯田农业文化遗产研学旅行参与意愿与活动感兴趣程度量表，并对初中学生开展问卷调查。【结果】学生的紫鹊界梯田研学旅行参与意愿较高;活态保护视角下紫鹊界梯田研学活动主要包括梯田文化、村落文化、民俗文化、农事活动等四个方面;学生对研学旅行活动感兴趣程度与其参与意愿具有一定相关性。【建议】紫鹊界梯田农业文化遗产地应提升梯田文化研学活动的吸引力、强化村落文化研学活动的知识性、增强民俗文化研学活动的趣味性。

关键词3紫鹊界梯田;农业文化遗产;研学旅行开发;活态保护

中图分类号3F592文献标识号3A文章编号31003-4374（2021）05-0075-05

Research on stu4y Travel Development of Agricultural Cultural Heritage in Ziquejie Terrace from the Perspective of Living Protection

Peng Hui-jun， Huang Chi-qin  Liao Hai-lan  Zhang shi-ying

（College of Geography and Tourism，Hengyang Normal University，Hengyang，Hunan 421002，China）

Abstract：【0bjective】To explore the willingness of students to participate in，degree of interest in and relationship  with  the  agricultural  cultural  heritage  research  activities  of Ziquejie  Terrace  from  the perspective of living conservation，so as to provide theoretical reference and decision-making basis for the tourism development and utilization，living inheritance and protection of Ziquejie Terrace.【Method】 According to the living protection path of "cultural learning - cultural cognition - cultural experience"，and combined with the actual situation of Ziquejie Terrace，a scale of willingness to participate in agricultural heritage study travel and degree of interest in activities in Ziquejie Terrace was developed. and a questionnaire survey was carried out on junior middle school students.【Result】The students' willingness to participate in the study travel of Ziquejie Terrace is high. From the perspective of living conservation，the study travel activities of Ziquejie Terrace mainly include four dimensions： terrace culture，village culture，folk culture and agricultural work. There is a certain correlation between the students' interest in study travel activities and their willingness to participate.   【suggestion】Ziquejie Terrace  Agricultural  Heritage  site  should  enhance  the  attraction  of  terrace  cultural  study  travel activities，strengthen the knowledge of village cultural study travel activities，and increase the interest of folk cultural study travel activities.

Keywor4s： Ziquejie Terrace，agricultural cultural heritage，study travel development，living protection

梯田多以其歷史悠久而成为农业文化遗产的一个重要类型。梯田是一个包含社会、经济、自然因素在内的复合生态系统。因此，对于梯田的保护对象不仅包括农田结构、水源涵养林、农田灌溉系统和村落系统，而且包括物质文化、精神文化和制度文化。[1]梯田保护受到人为破坏、自然环境污染、长期撂荒、过度旅游开发等诸多不利因素的影响[2.3]，科学的旅游开发是梯田的重要发展模式[4]。……