基于WSN的无人智能停车管理系统设计
2021-08-17王建亮潘喆魏也
王建亮 潘喆 魏也



摘 要:随着人们对停车场的使用率越来越高,停车管理系统智能化需求也越来越高。通过实现智能化和网络化管理能够预定和査看多个停车场的车位情况,最终实现想停就停的方案,是停车场管理系统的最终目标。本设计是基于WSN的无人智能停车管理系统,上位机通过C#进行上位机管理系统的编写,对下位机ZigBee传来的数据进行實时监测,通过ZigBee无线的方式,接收终端节点上的车辆信息数据。ZigBee模块主要以STM32单片机为主控制芯片搭载ZigBee模块作为ZigBee节点,系统由协调器节点和终端节点两部分组成,终端节点上搭载红外传感器对车辆进行停放与否的监测,实现了停车场的智能管理和精准使用。
关键词:停车管理系统;无人智能;WSN;上位机
中图分类号:TP311.52 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6970.2021.03.046
本文著录格式:王建亮,潘喆,魏也.基于WSN的无人智能停车管理系统设计[J].软件,2021,42(03):158-161
Design of Unmanned Intelligent Parking Management System Based on WSN
WANG Jianliang1,2, PAN Zhe2, WEI Ye3
(1.Tianjin College, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Tianjin 301830; 2.Zhonghuan School of Information, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300380;3.Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300)
【Abstract】:As people use more and more parking lots, the demand for intelligent parking management systems is also increasing. It is the ultimate goal of the parking lot management system to be able to reserve and view the parking spaces of multiple parking lots through the realization of intelligent and networked management, and finally realize the stop-and-stop solution if you want. This design is an unmanned intelligent parking management system based on WSN. The upper computer uses C# to compile the upper computer management system, monitors the data from the lower computer ZigBee in real time, and receives vehicle information on the terminal node through ZigBee wireless. data. The ZigBee module mainly uses STM32 single-chip microcomputer as the main control chip. The ZigBee module is used as the ZigBee node. The system consists of two parts: a coordinator node and a terminal node. The terminal node is equipped with infrared sensors to monitor whether the vehicle is parked or not, which realizes the intelligence of the parking lot. Management and precise use.
【Key words】:parking management system;unmanned intelligence;WSN;upper computer
0 引言
近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高,汽车数量的增长速度更是惊人。由于我国城市对停车问题的认识滞后于车辆增长速度,所以导致了停车发展设施规划滞后,停车管理水平低、有关法律体系尚不健全等状况的出现。无论是居住区、商业区、还是在城市道路两侧,停车位缺乏的现象比比皆是,乱停乱放现象非常严重。
针对于市面上智停车难管理和产品单一的问题,设计了一款基于WSN的无人智能停车管理系统,本系统由上位机和下位机组成,下位机采用物联网技术之一的ZigBee技术进行组……
