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民间传统游戏在幼儿园教育活动中的实践探析

2021-08-16靳彩芳

家长·中 2021年7期
关键词:幼儿园

【摘    要】百年大计,教育为本。当今社会越来越重视幼儿教育,幼儿时期是幼儿成长的关键时期,幼儿期间接受的教育对幼儿今后的发展有重大影响。在幼儿教育中游戏教学是必不可少的,近年来,民间传统游戏以其历史悠久、丰富有趣、规则易懂而广受幼儿欢迎。而且民间传统游戏相较于现代游戏,群众基础更加广泛,游戏类型更加传统。运用民间传统游戏教学,不仅能让幼儿了解到中国的传统文化,还能促进幼儿健康成长。

【关键词】民间传统游戏;幼儿园;教育活动

中图分类号:G610       文献标识码:A      文章编号:1006-7485(2021)20-0119-02

Analysis on the Practice of Folk Traditional Games in Kindergarten Educational Activities

(Nanyuan Kindergarten, Gaotai County, Gansu Province,China) JIN Caifang

【Abstract】Education is the foundation of a century-old plan. In today's society, more and more attention is paid to preschool education. The early childhood is a critical period for the growth of young children. The education received during the early childhood has a significant impact on the future development of young children. Play teaching is indispensable in preschool education. In recent years, traditional folk games have been widely welcomed by young children for their long history, rich and interesting, and easy-to-understand rules. Moreover, compared with modern games, traditional folk games have a broader mass base and more traditional game types. The use of traditional folk games in teaching not only allows children to learn about Chinese traditional culture, but also promotes the healthy growth of children.

【Keywords】Traditional folk games; Kindergarten; Educational activities

一、幼儿园教育活动中应用民间传统游戏的意义

(一)增强课堂趣味性

幼儿年纪小,学习能力较弱,因此注意力不易集中。传统的课堂教学模式枯燥乏味,教学形式单一,且幼儿对日常举行的活动、游戏规则以及游戏模式习以为常,因此逐渐丧失了学习兴趣。而在幼儿园教育活动中应用民间游戏,一方面有利于幼儿了解到中国民间传统游戏中的传统文化以及发展历史,增强民族自豪感和文化认同感;另一方面能让枯燥的课堂因为新型游戏的到来而变得生机勃勃。一般情况下,幼儿园教师喜欢带领幼儿们做手工,教幼儿唱歌、画画、跳舞、成语接龙等,但是因为幼儿理解能力不足,知识储备量不够,因此对这些日复一日的课程安排丧失参与的动力,也无法从中获得乐趣。幼儿教师应把传统民间游戏和现代游戏相结合,创新性地开设新课堂,促使幼儿从中体会到学习的乐趣。……

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