礼冠部件之博鬓的设计美学研究
2021-08-16朱达辉闫兰兰宋婧
朱达辉 闫兰兰 宋婧



摘要: 历史文献对博鬓多有记载,但其源起、形制、装饰细节和设计审美却鲜有研究。文章从设计学、史学、美学和服装学角度来解读博鬓:博鬓有三层含义,宽大的鬓发、头部首饰和礼冠上的配件;博鬓源自古代妇女对鬓角的装饰,后成为礼冠的一部分,因其体量较大,为礼冠的典型特征,所以得命“博鬓冠”;历代博鬓形状各异,但其灵感皆源于自然界,彰显了中华民族天人合一、道法自然的思想;博鬓好用贵重宝石装饰,与帽匡的装饰材质及颜色保持一致,达到和谐之美;博鬓的设计蕴含物质和精神文化双重审美,具有造型美、色彩美、装饰美、材料美和结构美,充分展现了中国衣以载道的思想。
关键词: 礼冠;博鬓;设计美学;史学;博鬓冠
中图分类号: TS941.11;K892.23
文献标志码: B
文章编号: 10017003(2021)07008806
引用页码: 071202
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.07.014(篇序)
Research on the design aesthetics of Bobin on ceremonial coronet
ZHU Dahui1, YAN Lanlan2, SONG Jing1
(1.Fashion & Art Design Institute, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China; 2.School of Fashion Engineering,Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China)
Abstract: Although literatures have recorded Bobin, while the origin, shape, details and design aesthetics were rarely discussed. This article refutes the beauty of Bobin based on the design science, historiography, aesthetics and clothology. The conclusion is: there are three levels of the meaning of Bobin, large earlocks, head accessories and components of the ceremonial coronet; Bobin was originated from the decoration of earlocks of ancient women, and became a part of ceremonial coronet, because of its large volume and the typical features of the ceremonial coronet, it got the name "Bobian coronet"; The shape of Bobins were various, but they all came from nature, which highlighted the Chinese philosophy of harmony between human and nature; The decoration of Bobin mainly uses precious gems, which is consistent with the decorative material and color of the coronet so as to reach harmonious beauty; The design of Bobin contains material and spiritual culture aesthetics, such as molding beauty, color beauty, decorative beauty, material beauty and structure beauty, fully representing the philosophical thinking of Chinese costume.
Key words: ceremonial coronet; Bobin; design aesthetics; historiography; Bobin coronet
收稿日期: 20210311;
修回日期: 20210617
基金项目: 国家社会科学基金项目(19BGL130)
作者简介: 朱达辉(1973),男,副教授,主要从事服装设计理论与应用的研究。
魏征所著《隋书·礼仪志七》中记载:“贵妃、德妃、淑妃,是为三妃。服褕翟之衣,首饰花九钿,并二博鬓。”博鬓为后妃、命妇礼冠上的一种装饰,始于隋代,唐宋明三代沿用[1]。作为古代贵族女子礼冠的典型部件,博鬓的形制各异,颇具特点,体现了丰富的人文、美学思想。古代女子礼冠形制极为复杂,博鬓作为其零星部件之一,缺少较为系统的研究。关于博鬓的源起、命名、形制及审美尚不明晰,本文从文字、图像和实物三方面进行交叉考证,借助设计学、史学、美学和服装学相关理论,以更加准确地研究博鬓之美的全貌。……
