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墩头蓝纺织技艺艺术表现特征及产品开发路径探析

2021-08-16杨晓丽

丝绸 2021年7期
关键词:色彩

摘要: 针对传统纺织印染工艺中的墩头蓝纺织技艺,文章采用田野调查结合传承人访谈和留存实物资料分析,从技艺特点、织染原料、图案、色彩四个方面对墩头蓝纺织技艺艺术特征进行了总结归纳,并根据其特征进行了产品开发路径探析。研究表明:墩头蓝织染具有技艺高效严谨、就地取材织染原料、图案简约大方、色彩自然清新的特点,基于非遗活态传承语境下,工艺创新需守中求变,拓宽产品应用范围,塑造墩头蓝品牌形象是其产品开发的主要路径。通过对墩头蓝织染技艺艺术表现特征和产品开发路径探析,以期更好地传承和发展墩头蓝织染技艺,为其传承方向提供參考依据。

关键词: 墩头蓝纺织技艺;技艺特点;织染原料;图案特点;色彩;产品开发

中图分类号: TS941.12;J523.2

文献标志码: B

文章编号: 10017003(2021)07008305

引用页码: 071201

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.07.013(篇序)

Analysis on technical and artistic performance characteristics of Duntoulan textileand product development path

YANG Xiaoli

(Department of Artistic Design, Guangdong Polytechnic, Foshan 528041, China)

Abstract: Aiming at the Duntoulan textile technology in the traditional textile printing and dyeing process, the field investigation combined with inheritor interviews and data of retained material objects was used to analyze and summarize technological and artistic characteristics of Duntoulan textile from four aspects: technical characteristics, weaving and dyeing materials, patterns, and colors. Besides, the product development path was explored according to its characteristics. The research shows: Duntoulan weaving and dyeing have the characteristics of efficient and rigorous techniques, local weaving and dyeing materials, simple and generous patterns, natural and fresh colors. Based on the context of intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance, process innovation needs to be changed while expanding the application fields of products. Shaping the brand image of Duntoulan is the main path of its product development. Through the analysis of the artistic performance characteristics of Duntoulan weaving and dyeing technology and the product development path, we hope to better inherit and develop the Duntoulan weaving and dyeing technology and provide a reference for its inheritance direction.

Key words: Duntoulan textile technology; technical characteristics; weaving and dyeing materials; pattern features; color; product development

收稿日期: 20201230;

修回日期: 20210610

基金项目: 广东省哲学社会科学规划项目GD19LN23)

作者简介: 杨晓丽(1981),女,讲师,主要从事非遗传承及纺织产品设计相关的研究。

墩头蓝纺织技艺是传统纺织印染工艺的一种,2015年成为广东省非物质文化遗产代表性项目,它保留了岭南地区传统纺织染整技艺的精髓,国内对其的研究以工艺研究为主,地区主要集中在贵州、云南等少数民族集中地区。关于非遗传统手工艺墩头蓝纺织技艺艺术表现特征的研究较少,杭海等[1]在《采蓝——跨文化语境下的传统工艺调研与实践》中对中国传统工艺发展现状进行了详细阐述,通过中国、印度、澳大利亚三个国家的蓝染工艺现状进行考察,提出简单冠以非物质文化或传人等方法无法解决传统工艺传承与发展的根本问题,设计介入及生产组织销售路径才是改变其传承现状的关键。……

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