应用型人才培养模式下《设计构成》课程教学改革研究
2021-08-14张茹
张茹
摘要 :自 20 世纪 80 年代,我国设计教学开始开设三大构成课程以来,以形式、色彩、空间为三大块的设计基础课程教学已有 30 多年的历史。经过长期探索和改革,《设计构成》课程教学改革明显,但是随着研究的深入,发现《设计构成》课程的局限性,因此本文首先阐述了《设计构成》课程教学现存问题;其次,深入探讨了应用型人才培养模式下《设计构成》课程教学改革带来的意义 ;最后,研究了应用型人才培养模式下《设计构成》课程教学改革思路,即理论与实践相结合、构建以学生为主体的教学模式、改善课程考核评价方法。通过本文的研究,以期为设计专业基础课程的教学改革提供一定的借鉴。
关键词 :应用型人才 ;设计构成 ;教学 ;改革 ;思路
中图分类号 :G64文献标识码 :A
文章编码 :1672-7053(2021)07-0058-02
Abstract :Since the 1980s, China's design teaching began to offer three components of the course, the form, color, space for the three blocks of basic design curriculum teaching has a history of more than 30 years. After a long period of exploration and reform, the teaching reform of "Design Composition" course is obvious. Therefore, this article first explains the existing problems in the teaching of "Design Composition"; secondly, it deeply explores the significance of the teaching reform of "Design Composition" under the application-oriented talent training model; finally, it studies the "Design Composition" under the application-oriented talent training model. The idea of curriculum teaching reform is to combine theory with practice, build a student-based teaching model, and improve curriculum assessment methods. Through the research of this article, it is hoped to provide a certain reference for the teaching reform of basic courses of design major.
Key Words :Applied Talents; Design Composition; Teaching; Reform; Teaching Method
1 应用型人才培养模式概述
随着新课程标准的改革与发展,人才市场对高素质人才的需求逐渐增多。在艺术设计专业培养过程中,传统教育已经不适合企业、事业单位的发展要求,因此培养应用型专业人才已经成为目前的培养目标。应用型人才是指能够将专业知识、技能用于工作中的人才类型。本科教育应该在培养基础型人才、学术型人才的同时,大力培养应用型人才。从人才培养模式来看,应用型人才培养模式主要有三大优势 :一是应用型人才的知识结构有较强的针对性;二是应用型人才培养以基础知识掌握和灵活应用为主;三是应用型人才更加重视实践性应用。……
