提升初中历史课堂教学有效性的措施探究
2021-08-11邓兴锋
邓兴锋
【摘 要】初中历史课是学生学习历史知识的主要平台。通过高效的课堂学习,学生可以掌握和了解中外历史文化,探究人类社会的发展规律,促进正确的历史观和社会观的形成。但是,传统授课方式较为枯燥,容易让学生失去兴趣,导致教学效率低下。基于此,笔者简要分析了初中历史课堂教学中存在的问题,并提出了提升初中历史课堂教学有效性的措施,以促进学生和谐发展。
【关键词】初中历史;课堂教学;有效性
中图分类号:G633.51 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)21-0121-02
Research on Measures to Improve the Effectiveness of History Classroom Teaching in Junior Middle School
(The Second Middle School of Minle County, Gansu Province,China) DENG Xingfeng
【Abstract】Junior high school history class is the main platform for students to learn historical knowledge. Through efficient classroom learning, students can master and understand Chinese and foreign history and culture, explore the law of development of human society, and promote the formation of a correct view of history and society. However, traditional teaching methods are relatively boring, which easily makes students lose interest and leads to low teaching efficiency. Based on this, the author briefly analyzed the problems in the junior middle school history classroom teaching, and proposed measures to improve the effectiveness of junior middle school history classroom teaching to promote the harmonious development of students.
【Keywords】Junior high school history; Classroom teaching; Effectiveness
我國有着悠久的历史,历史教学可以让学生了解和掌握历史事件,培养学生的历史思维。由于历史教学有着严谨性和深刻性特点,因此课堂教学难免有一些生硬和枯燥,学生对于听课渐渐产生厌烦感,不愿意全身心地投入于历史学习中,导致授课效率低下。为了激活初中历史课堂,教师必须加强自身的教学素养,积极转变教学观念,将枯燥的语言和教学方式转变为人性化、个性化的方式,调动学生的积极性,活跃课堂气氛。在教学时要把培养学生历史核心素养作为教学目标,提高学生的民族认同感与历史使命感,使历史课充分发挥育人的作用。
一、目前初中历史课的困境及存在的问题
(一)学生历史知识薄弱,导致在理解上存在困难
初中生的历史知识较为薄弱,尤其是初一的学生,他们刚刚接触中学历史课,基础知识较差,难以理解教材中的很多知识点和难点,缺乏对历史事件的感性认知。……