无人机遥感技术在非测绘专业中的教学探索
2021-08-10赵璐
赵璐

摘 要:无人机遥感技术发展迅猛并日益成熟,可显著促进相关领域技术革新,为各行业的发展带来新的契机。本文简要概括了当前无人机遥感技术的优势和发展潜力,结合各本科专业特点,分析了将该技术应用到非测绘专业本科理论与实验教学的可行性与特点。可以预见,无人机遥感技术引入到本科教学,將显著促进教学改革与创新,优化教学内容,进一步提高本科人才培养水平。
关键词:无人机遥感 本科教学 非测绘专业 应用
中图分类号:P237 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)04(c)-0211-03
Teaching Exploration of UAV Remote Sensing Technology in Non-Surveying and Mapping Specialty
ZHAO Lu1,2
(1.National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning province, 116024 China; 2.Faculty of Construction Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning province, 116024 China )
Abstract: The UAV remote sensing technology develops rapidly and becomes more and more mature, which can significantly promote the technological innovation in the related fields and bring new opportunities for the development of various industries. This paper briefly summarizes the advantages and development potential of the UAV remote sensing technology at present, analyzing the feasibility and characteristics of applying this technology to the theory and experiment teaching of the non-surveying and mapping specialty in combination with the characteristics of undergraduate specialties.It can be predicted that the introduction of the UAV remote sensing technology into undergraduate teaching will significantly promote teaching reform and innovation, optimize teaching content, and further improve the level of undergraduate talent cultivation.
Key Words: UAV remote sensing; Undergraduate teaching ; Non-surveying and mapping specialty; Application
近几年,我国民用无人机技术发展迅速,在国土测绘与调查、无人机遥感数据采集与处理、环境监测、电力巡查、农业植保、影像航拍、摄影测量等无人机应用领域得到广泛利用[1-2]。无人机遥感技术在测绘专业中应用越来越深入,将无人机遥感技术应用到非测绘专业中,如我校的土木工程、水利水电工程、港口航道与海岸工程、交通工程、海洋资源开发技术等专业中,充分发挥测绘与各专业的交叉,提升无人机遥感技术的优势,为各专业进行进度管理、安全监管、质量管理等工作开展提供参考。
在非测绘专业的本科生培养大纲中,测量学作为各专业的一门基础必修课程,除理论课程与实验课程外,还必须设置测量实习环节,目的是为了让各专业学生能够充分掌握测量这门课程的基本理论知识与实践操作。那么,如何更好地将测量知识服务于各专业学生,如何更好地让各专业学生毕业后掌握的知识不与时代脱节?……
