蓟马传播的瓜菜病毒病及其防控研究进展
2021-08-10张蓓蓓何海芳张泽龙闫明辉闫凤鸣李静静
张蓓蓓 何海芳 张泽龙 闫明辉 闫凤鸣 李静静

摘 要:近年来蓟马已hj经成为我国果树、花卉、蔬菜和粮食作物生产上的主要害虫,蓟马除直接取食对作物的产量和品质造成危害外,还可传播多种植物病毒,引起植物病毒病,使农业生产损失惨重。蓟马传播病毒机制的研究及防控是我国农业生产面临的重大问题和挑战。综述了近年来国内外蓟马传播的瓜菜和其他作物病毒种类(包括一些国内尚未发生的病毒)、寄主范围、危害症状、传播途径及传播机制的研究进展,总结了蓟马及其所传播植物病毒的综合防控措施。
关键词:瓜菜植物;蓟马;植物病毒;传毒机制;防治方法
中图分类号:S63+S642+S65 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1673-2871(2021)06-001-10
Research and control advances in thrips-vectored viruses of cucurbits and vegetables
ZHANG Beibei, HE Haifang, ZHANG Zelong, YAN Minghui, YAN Fengming, LI Jingjing
(College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China)
Abstract: In recent years, thrips have become the main pests in the production of fruit trees, flowers, vegetables and food crops in China. In addition to directly feeding resulting in great losses of the yield and quality of crops, thrips can transmit a variety of plant viruses, causing heavy losses in agricultural production. The research on thrips virus transmission mechanism is a major problem and challenge for agricultural production in China. In this paper, the virus species (including some viruses that have not yet occurred in China) transmitted by thrips in recent years were reviewed. The host range, damage symptoms, transmission routes and mechanism of these viruses were introduced. The comprehensive prevention and control measures of thrips and plant viruses transmitted by thrips were summarized for the reference of relevant scientists and production personnel.
Key words: Cucurbit and vegetable plants; Thrips; Plant virus; Virus transmission mechanism; Control measures
植物病毒病因难以防治一直被认为是“植物癌症”,严重影响作物产量和品质且缺乏有效的防控措施。近年来蓟马及其所传播的植物病毒病在我国蔓延危害,在农业生产和植保领域受到高度关注。蓟马个体微小,行动敏捷,繁殖率高,抗药性强,其取食和繁殖的特点以及所传播的植物病毒已经成为我国和世界范围内农业生产上的重大问题[1-2]。因此,加强对蓟马种类、危害特性、传播植物病毒机制的研究可以使人们更清楚地认识该类蓟马的习性,并采用合理的措施加以防治。笔者重点概述了蓟马传播的瓜菜类植物病毒(包括我国尚未发生或属于检疫类别的病毒)、基本传播规律,以及对其防控措施的研究进展,以供相关科技工作者及生产一线人员参考。……
