微创方式行早期人工流产并发症情况研究
2021-08-09吴扬
吴扬

摘 要:目的 探讨早期人工流产采用微创方式的并发症发生情况。方法 选择2018年7月~2019年10月期间泸州市妇幼保健院收治的240例行人工流产患者为研究对象,根据随机数表法将其分为两组,每组120例。其中对照组采用传统人工流产术,而观察组则运用无痛+可视+微管流产术,对两组的手术效果进行比较分析。结果 两组均顺利完成手术,观察组的术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);与对照组比较,观察组的术后出血和月经复潮时间均较短,但是手术时间长,组间对比有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论 通过给予早期人工流产患者微创手术治疗,可以减少术后并发症,有助于改善患者预后。
关键词:负压吸引术;人工流产;微创;并发症
中图分类号:R714.21 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-8011(2021)-1-0001-02
Abstract: Objective To explore the complications of early abortion with minimally invasive method.Methods 240 cases of induced abortion patients admitted to our hospital from July 2018 to October 2019 were selected as the research objects,each group had 120 cases.According to the digital random method, they were divided into two groups, the control group used traditional induced abortion, while the observation group used painless + visual + microtubule abortion to compare and analyze the operation effect of the two groups.Results The operation was successfully completed in both groups, and the incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P <0.05); compared with the control group, the time of postoperative bleeding and menstrual rehydration in the observation group was shorter, but the operation time was longer, and there was significant difference between the groups(P<0.05). Conclusion The treatment of early abortion patients with minimally invasive surgery can reduce postoperative complications and help to improve the prognosis of patients.
Keywords: suction; abortion; minimally invasive; complications
臨床上在终止非意愿妊娠时,人工流产术是常用的一种方法,据WHO统计表明,全球每年有4800万人实施人工流产术,而我国高达1300万例[1]。有研究发现,在我国已婚育龄女性中,做过人工流产者占有较高的比例为27%~30%,人工流产术不仅会影响患者生殖健康,还容易出现诸多并发症如宫腔粘连、出血等,甚至还会导致继发性不孕,降低女性生活质量[2]。因此,本文对微创手术运用在早期人工流产患者中的临床价值进行探讨,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择泸州市妇幼保健院在2018年7月~2019年10月期间收治的行人工流产患者240例为研究对象,按照随机数表法将其分为两组,每组120例。对照组停经时间30~60d,平均(44.6±12.3)d;年龄20~45岁,平均(32.4±10.5)岁;其中50例为初产妇、70例为经产妇;婚姻状况:72例已婚、48例未婚。观察组停经时间32~58d,平均(44.5±12.4)d;年龄21~46岁,平均(32.5±10.6)岁;其中53例为初产妇、67例为经产妇;婚姻状况:74例已婚、46例未婚。两组的孕次、年龄等资料比较无差异(P>0.05)。
1.2 纳入及排除标准……p>
