吴娟

摘  要：近年来，国家越来越重视对学生的国家安全意识的培养，并且每个学校都会将国家安全意识的培养内容作为学生学习的重点，通过课程的方式进行讲解与渗透，让学生在学习的过程中感受到国家安全的重要性。高职学校的学生作为一个特殊阶段的学生群体，相对于其他学生来说本身具有较强的职业发展规划，高职学校更注重职业化的人才技能的培养，这一学生群体更需要不断地培养国家安全意识，才能够保证其在今后的就业过程中对于国家安全问题应对自如，避免产生危害国家安全的行为。该文探究了高职学校学生国家安全意识培养的重要性，分析了现阶段高职学校学生国家安全意识培养的现状以及高职学校学生国家安全意识培养存在的问题，并结合这些问题提出针对性的策略。

关键词：高职学校  国家安全意识培养  问题  策略

中图分类号：G711                            文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791（2021）04（b）-0140-03

Problems and Strategies of Cultivating National Security Consciousness of Students in Higher Vocational Schools

WU Juan

（shaanxi institude of technology， Xi'an， Shaanxi Province， 710302  China）

Abstract： In recent years， the country has paid more and more attention to the cultivation of students' national security awareness， and every college will take the training of national security awareness as the focus of students' learning. Through the way of courses explanation and penetration， so that students can learn in the process and felt the importance of national security at the same time. As a group of students at a special stage， the students of higher vocational schools have stronger career development plans than other students. Higher vocational schools pay more attention to the cultivation of professional talents and skills， and this group of students need to continuously cultivate the awareness of national security， so as to ensure that they can deal with national security issues freely in the future employment process and avoid behaviors endangering national security. The article explores the importance of cultivating students' national security awareness in higher vocational schools， analyzes the current status of cultivating students' national security awareness in higher vocational schools and the problems in cultivating their national security awareness in higher vocational schools， and combines these issues to propose targeted Strategy.

Key Words： Higher vocational schools; National security awareness training; Problems; Strategies

1  高職学校学生国家安全意识培养的重要性

国家安全和国防安全将会直接影响国家的发展，确保国家安全、国防安全是每一个公民应尽的责任。高职学校学生在面临今后的就业过程中，会遇到一些危害国家安全以及国防安全的危险因素，这将直接影响学生的行为选择，一旦经受不住诱惑，就会做出严重危害国家安全的行为，因此在学生阶段培养学生的国家安全意识便显得十分重要。

（1）高职学校学生培养国家安全意识，能够增强学生的爱国情怀和对国家建设的使命感和责任感。……