大孔树脂纯化白背天葵多酚及其体外抗氧化研究
2021-08-06马景蕃谢晓倩杨昊坤刘喜明陈雪梅
马景蕃 谢晓倩 杨昊坤 刘喜明 陈雪梅



摘 要:为了分离纯化白背天葵多酚,并探讨其体外抗氧化活性,本研究比较了8种大孔树脂对白背天葵多酚的静态吸附和解吸能力,优选出D101为最适宜纯化白背天葵多酚的树脂,并对其分离纯化的工艺进行了优化。采用DPPH和ABTS法评价其抗氧化活性。结果表明,D101树脂最佳纯化工艺为上样液浓度1 mg/mL、pH 3.1、上样液流速2 mL/min,解吸的乙醇体积分数70%、体积60 mL、流速2 mL/min;白背天葵多酚的含量由14.73%提高到45.21%;其清除DPPH及ABTS自由基的能力为 Vc>纯化物>粗提物。研究结果为进一步开发利用白背天葵多酚提供了数据支持。
关键词:白背天葵;多酚;纯化;DPPH;ABTS
Abstract: Eight macroporous resins were compared to separate and purify Gynura formosana Kitam polyphenols and its antioxidant activity in vitro was determined. The optimal purify technology was optimized through static absorption and desorption experiments. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity of the polyphenols from G. formosana Kitam was analyzed by DPPH and ABTS methods. The results showed that D101 was the most optimal resin. The optimal purification process parameters were as follows: the concentration of polyphenols 1 mg/mL with pH 3.1, the loading flow rate 2 mL/min. The eluting solvent was 70% alcohol, the volume and flow rate was 60 mL and 2 mL/min respectively. Under the condition, the concentration of polyphenols increased from 14.73% to 45.21%. The DPPH and ABTS radicals scavenging activity was as follows: Vc>purified polyphenols>crude polyphenols. The result would provide a basis for the further utilization of polyphenols from G. formosana Kitam.
Keywords: Gynura formosana Kitam; polyphenols; purification; DPPH; ABTS
白背天葵(Gynura formosana Kitam)又名白背三七、白凤菜,是菊科(Compositae)菊三七属(Gynura)多年生草本植物[1]。在福建、海南、广东等地多有分布。它是一种保健药膳和珍稀蔬菜,有“最佳保健药膳蔬菜”之称[2]。白背天葵营养丰富,味道鲜美,且根、茎、叶均可入药,主入肝、肺、肾、大小肠诸经,具有抗炎[3]、解热、抗氧化、利尿、抗癌等作用,主治肝炎、肝硬化、肺癌、高血压、发烧及防治心脑血管等疾病[4]。目前白背天葵在利用上主要作为一种理想的无公害特色蔬菜鲜食,尚未见对其天然有效成分开发利用的研究报道。
植物中的多酚类化合物具有多种生物活性,如具有抗氧化、降血脂、增强身体抵抗力以及防止动脉硬化、血栓形成等作用,还具有抑制细菌与癌细胞生长等功效,因此近年来很多学者对多酚类化合物的研究引起了广泛的兴趣。前期我们应用超临界CO2萃取法提取白背天葵粗多酚,提取得率为5.32%,但该法提取获得的粗多酚含有较多杂质,影响多酚纯度及后续抗氧化效果的研究,因此有必要对白背天葵粗多酚进行纯化。大孔树脂……
