初中体育教学中的长跑教学方法
2021-07-30张得守
【摘 要】长跑作为初中体育中必不可少的项目,也是一项喜闻乐见的运动,但是很多初中生在长跑过程中受到自身因素、客观因素等方面的影响,极易出现厌倦、疲劳及受伤等问题,这就导致其逐渐对长跑运动产生厌烦、恐惧等不良心理,从而严重影响到初中体育长跑教学效果。基于此,初中体育教学需要结合初中生的实际情况,不断创新长跑教学方式,指导学生进行正确、有效的长跑训练,从而获得更加显著的教学效果。
【关键词】长跑教学;初中体育;方法
中图分类号:G633.96 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)18-0016-02
Long-distance Running Teaching Methods in Junior High School Physical Education Teaching
(Yongchang County Nongye Middle School, Jinchang City, Gansu Province,China) ZHANG Deshou
【Abstract】Long-distance running is an indispensable item in junior high school sports, and it is also a popular sport. However, many junior high school students are affected by their own factors and objective factors during long-distance running, and they are prone to problems such as boredom, fatigue and injury. As a result, they gradually become bored and fearful of long-distance running, which seriously affects the teaching effect of long-distance running in junior high school. Based on this, junior high school physical education needs to combine the actual situation of junior high school students, constantly innovate long-distance running teaching methods, and guide students to correct and effective long-distance running training, so as to obtain more significant teaching effects.
【Keywords】Long-distance running teaching; Junior high school sports; Methods
一、正确引导学生树立抗挫观念,培养坚强的意志力
(一)引导学生正确面对挫折
初中时期是学生性格和心理不断完善的重要时期,也是其生长发育的黄金时期,是培养学生抗挫能力的最佳时期。基于此,在初中体育长跑教学中,教师可对长跑项目的教学特点进行有效利用,借助長跑运动来有效提升学生的耐力、持久力等,且给予学生耐心的指导,在极大程度上培养其坚强的意志,并引导学生在遇到挫折时应具备坚持不懈的信念,努力克服挫折,从而不断提升自己。
(二)在实践活动中培养学生的抗挫能力
在初中体育长跑教学中,通过积极开展形式多样的体育比赛,让学生在实践活动中运用自己学到的长跑技能,以此对自己的技能进行有效锻炼,找到自己长跑训练中存在的不足和薄弱点,然后进一步完善和提升自己的长跑技能水平。……