电子设备制造业成长性评价指标的选择
2021-07-25刘萍郭丹
刘萍 郭丹



摘 要:电子设备制造业正处于高速发展时期,合理评价企业的成长状况将有利于其生产经营的良性运行和长远发展。基于财务视角,依据电子设备制造业企业成长性特征,选择了营运能力、偿债能力、研发活动等5个层面的16个二级指标构建评价体系,依托152家电子设备制造业上市企业2016—2019年的相关数据,基于灰色关联度模型,借助MATLAB软件筛选出与企业成长性能力密切相关的6个指标,作为评价电子设备制造业企业成长性能力的主要指标,为准确准确评价电子设备制造业的发展水平提供新方法。
关 键 词:电子设备制造业;成长性;指标选择;灰色关联度
DOI:10.16315/j.stm.2021.03.007
中图分类号: F275.5
文献标志码: A
Selection of evaluation indexes for the growth of electronic equipment
manufacturing: Analysis based on gray relational degree
LIU Ping, GUO Dan
(School of Economics and Management, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150000, China)
Abstract:The electronic equipment manufacturing industry is in a period of rapid development, and a reasonable evaluation of the growth status of an enterprise will be beneficial to the sound operation and long-term development of its production and operation. Based on the financial perspective, and the growth characteristics of electronic equipment manufacturing companies, 16 secondary indicators at five levels including operating capacity, debt solvency, and R&D activities were selected to construct an evaluation system, relying on 152 listed electronic equipment manufacturing companies in 2016-relevant data for 2019, based on the gray correlation model, with the help of MATLAB software to screen out six indicators closely related to the growth ability of the company, which are used as the main indicators to evaluate the growth ability of the electronic equipment manufacturing company, for accurate and accurate evaluation of electronic equipment The level of development of the manufacturing industry provides a new approach.
Keywords:electronic equipment manufacturing; growth; index selection; grey relational degree
20世纪90年代以来,我国的通信、计算机及其他电子设备制造业(以下简称电子设备制造业)担任支撑国民经济发展的重要角色,对我国的产业结构调整、经济发展和就业问题解决等都起到了促进作用。1990年时我国的电子设备制造业只有584.19亿元的总资产,到2019年已经达到了113 405.3亿元,增长了193倍,平均每年增长6.66倍,从每年的资产总额的数值来看产值的增长状态是连续的;1990年我国仅有4 637家电子设备制造业企业,到了2019年已经增长到17 918家,涨幅达到286.41%,平均每年增长10.23%。由于我国电子设备制造业具有劳动力成本低、资源丰富和国家政策大力扶持的特点,目前该行业已经成为了我国深度融入全球产业链的重要行业之一,行业的国际贸易的规模位于国内各行业之首。
鉴于电子……
