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4-羟基-苯丙噁唑-2-酮对非酒精性脂肪肝病模型大鼠炎症和凋亡信号通路的影响

2021-07-20徐万鹏林军梁英琴周焕芳张华黄仕珍孙雪梅韦秀桂王红园刘林

中国药房 2021年11期
关键词:血清水平模型

徐万鹏 林军 梁英琴 周焕芳 张华 黄仕珍 孙雪梅 韦秀桂 王红园 刘林

摘 要 目的:探討4-羟基-苯丙噁唑-2-酮对非酒精性脂肪肝病(NAFLD)模型大鼠炎症和凋亡信号通路的影响。方法:将SD大鼠分为正常对照组(10只)和造模组(50只),正常对照组大鼠给予基础饲料,造模组大鼠给予高脂饲料以复制NAFLD模型。造模成功后,将大鼠分为正常对照组、模型组、水飞蓟宾组(26.25 mg/kg)和4-羟基-苯丙噁唑-2-酮高、中、低剂量组(100、50、25 mg/kg),每组8只,正常对照组和模型组大鼠灌胃0.6%羧甲基纤维素钠溶液,其余各组大鼠灌胃相应药物,灌胃体积为10 mL/kg,每天1次,连续4周。末次给药后,检测大鼠血清中白蛋白(ALB)、总蛋白(TP)、球蛋白(GLB)水平,ALB/GLB比值以及游离脂肪酸(FFA)水平;采用TUNEL染色法观察大鼠肝细胞凋亡情况;采用Western blot法检测大鼠肝组织中炎症信号通路相关蛋白[Toll样受体4(TLR4)、髓样分化因子88(MyD88)、核因子κB p65(NF-κB p65)、NF-κB抑制蛋白(IκBα)]的表达水平或磷酸化水平以及凋亡信号通路相关蛋白[B细胞淋巴瘤2(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)、胱天蛋白酶3(caspase-3)]的表达水平。结果:与模型组比较,4-羟基-苯丙噁唑-2-酮各剂量组大鼠血清中TP(低剂量组除外)、GLB、FFA水平和肝组织中TLR4(低剂量组除外)、MyD88(中剂量组除外)、caspase-3蛋白表达水平以及NF-κB p65、IκBα的磷酸化水平均显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),血清中ALB/GLB比值和肝组织中Bcl-2/Bax比值均显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),肝细胞凋亡现象有所改善。结论:4-羟基-苯丙噁唑-2-酮可改善大鼠NAFLD状态,其作用机制可能与抑制肝组织中TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB信号通路相关蛋白和凋亡相关蛋白表达有关。

关键词 4-羟基-苯丙噁唑-2-酮;非酒精性脂肪肝病;炎症;凋亡;TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB信号通路;大鼠

ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of 4-hydroxy-2(3H)-benzoxazolone on inflammatory and apoptosis signaling pathways in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) model rats. METHODS: SD rats were divided into normal control group (10 rats) and modeling group (50 rats). Normal control group was given basic diet, and modeling group were given high-fat diet to induce NAFLD model. After modeling, the rats were divided into normal control group, model group, silibinin group (26.25 mg/kg), and 4-hydroxy-2(3H)-benzoxazolone high-dose, medium-dose and low-dose groups (100, 50, 25 mg/kg), with 8 rats in each group. Normal control group and modeling group were given 0.6% CMC-Na intragastrically, and other groups were given relevant medicine 10 mL/kg intragastrically, once a day, for consecutive 4 weeks. After last medication, the serum levels of albumin (ALB), total protein (TP), globulin (GLB), ALB/GLB and free fatty acid (FFA) were detected; TUNEL staining was used to observe the apoptosis of rat hepatocytes. Western blot assay was used to detect the protein expression and phosphorylation level of inflammatory signaling pathway related proteins [Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88), nuclear factor-κB p65 (NF-κB p65), NF-κB inhibitor protein (IκBα)] in liver tissue as well as the expression of apoptosis signaling pathway related proteins [B cell lymphoma 2(Bcl-2), Bax, caspase-3]. RESULTS: Compared with model group, serum levels of TP (except for low-dose group), GLB and FFA, the protein expression of TLR4 (except for low-dose group), MyD88 (except for medium-dose group) and caspase-3, the phosphorylation levels of NF-κB p65 and IκBα protein were decreased significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The ratio of ALB/GLB in serum and the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax in liver tissue were significantly increased (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the phenomenon of hepatocyte apoptosis was improved. CONCLUSIONS: 4-hydroxy-2(3H)-benzoxazolone can ameliorate NAFLD in rats, and the mechanism may be associated with inhibiting the expression TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway-related proteins and apoptosis-related proteins in liver tissues.

KEYWORDS   4-hydroxy-2(3H)-benzoxazolone; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Inflammation; Apoptosis; TLR4/MyD88/NF-  κB signaling pathway; Rats

随着经济的快速发展,人们生活节奏和饮食方式也发生了变化,发生肥胖的人数越来越多,而肥胖人群也更容易患非酒精性脂肪性肝病(Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)[1-2]。NAFLD是由肝中脂质代谢失衡引起、超过5%肝细胞发生脂肪变性的疾病,若不进行相应治疗,NAFLD可发展为肝硬化或肝癌[3-4]。……

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