内容摘要：美国普利策诗歌奖获得者、桂冠诗人娜塔莎·特雷瑟维（Natasha Trethewey）以书写美国非裔历史见长，个体叙事的历史化是其诗歌历史书写的主要策略。本文以特雷瑟维诗歌中的个体叙事为研究对象，探讨诗人利用诗歌创作技法对个体叙事进行历史化的途径，进而分析这一文学实践的社会文化意义。本文认为，特雷瑟维诗歌中个体叙事的历史化主要从叙事者设置、跨媒介叙事和诗体、语言风格等维度进行，目的在于重申美国南方非裔个体及其代表的社会群体的历史话语权，以期美国“精神流亡者”的历史及社会权力回归。

关键词：个体叙事;历史化;“精神流亡者”;历史及社会权力回归

基金项目：本文为教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目《美国桂冠诗人娜塔莎·特雷瑟维诗歌的历史书写研究》阶段性成果，项目批准号19YJC752003;受中央高校基本科研业务费资助（优博培育项目），项目名称《诗歌艺术作为文化实践：论娜塔莎·特雷瑟维的诗歌》，项目编号 2020YBZZ067。

作者简介：陈虹波，华中师范大学外国语学院博士生，湖北大学外国语学院讲师，主要研究领域为美国非裔诗歌。

Abstract： The American Pulitzer winner and Poet Laureate Natasha Trethewey takes African American history writing as her major literary concern， the main strategy of which is the historicization of individual narratives. This article focuses on the individual narratives in her poetry and studies the techniques she employs for the historicization of these narratives so as to detect the social and cultural implications of this literary practice. It is held that Tretheweys historicization is carried out from perspectives of narrator arrangement， cross-media narration and poetic prosody， the targets of which are the reclamation of African American individuals and communitys rights to tell histories and the restoration of historical and social power for them as “psychological exiles” on American land.

Key words： individual narratives; historicization; “psychological exiles”; historical and social power restoration

Author： Chen Hongbo is Ph. D. candidate in School of Foreign Languages， Central China Normal University （Wuhan 430079， China） and also lecturer in School of Foreign Languages， Hubei University （Wuhan 430062， China）. Her interest of research is African American poetry. E-mail： hongbochen@live.cn

美國普利策诗歌奖获得者、桂冠诗人娜塔莎·特雷瑟维（Natasha Trethewey）是一位具有深刻历史意识和历史担当的当代非裔女性诗人，美国非裔历史书写尤其是南方非裔历史书写是其诗歌创作的重要主题。特雷瑟维历史写作的鲜明特点为公共历史观照下的个体叙事。学者乔安·威利·霍尔（Joan Wylie Hall）在《娜塔……