玛咖-人参水煎液对小鼠免疫功能的影响
2021-07-20陈红映孙建辉于泽玥
陈红映 孙建辉 于泽玥


摘要 目的:探讨玛咖-人参水煎液对小鼠免疫功能的影响。方法:通过碳廓清试验、小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞试验、绵羊红细胞诱导的小鼠迟发型变态反应试验、ConA诱导的小鼠淋巴细胞转化试验(MTT法)、Jerne改良玻片法测定抗体生成细胞数试验、小鼠血清溶血素的测定,研究玛咖-人参水煎液对小鼠免疫功能的影响。结果:与空白组比较,玛咖-人参水煎液低、中、高剂量组均可明显提高小鼠吞噬指数(P<0.05或P<0.01),玛咖-人参水煎液低、中、高剂量组均可明显提高小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞吞噬率(P<0.05或P<0.01)和吞噬指数(P<0.01),玛咖-人参水煎液中、高剂量组可明显提高小鼠足趾肿胀度(P<0.05),玛咖-人参水煎液高剂量组可明显提高小鼠溶血空斑数(P<0.01)。结论:玛咖-人参水煎液能提高小鼠单核-巨噬细胞功能、细胞免疫功能和体液免疫功能。
关键词 玛咖;人参;配伍;水煎液;免疫;单核-巨噬细胞;细胞免疫;体液免疫
Abstract Objective:To investigate the effects of Maka Renshend Decoction on immune function of mice.Methods:Antibody production was measured by carbon clearance test,mouse peritoneal macrophage phagocytic chicken red blood cell test,sheep red blood cell-induced delayed-type allergy test in mice,ConA-induced mouse lymphocyte transformation test (MTT method),and Jerne modified slide method Cell number test,determination of mouse serum hemolysin,and the effect of Maka Renshen Decoction on the immune function.Results:Compared with the blank control group, the low, middle and high dose Maka Renshen Decoction groups could significantly increase the phagocytic index of mice (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The low, medium and high dose groups of Maka Renshen Decoction can significantly increase the phagocytosis rate of mouse macrophages and chicken red blood cells (P<0.05 or P<0.01) and phagocytic index (P<0.01). The medium and high-dose groups of Maka Renshen Decoction can significantly increase the swelling of the toes of mice (P<0.05), and the high-dose group of Maka Renshen Decoction can obviously increase the number of hemolytic plaques in mice (P<0.01).Conclusion:Maka Renshen Decoction can improve the function of monocyte-macrophage,cellular immunity and humoral immunity in mice.
Keywords Lepidium meyenii Walp; Radix Ginseng; Compatibility; Decoction; Immunity; Monocyte-macrophage; Cellular immune; Humoral immunity
中图分类号:R285.5;R392.5文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2021.07.005
玛咖(Lepidium meyenii Walper,Maca),又称为“秘鲁人参”[1],属于十字花科独行菜属一年生或两年生植物[2],是南美洲安第斯山地区常用的药食两用植物之一。玛咖的营养成分和次生代谢产物较为丰富,具有提高免疫力、改善性功能、调节性激素、抗疲劳、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗骨质疏松、降血糖及神经保护等功效[3-4]。近些年来,玛咖产品风靡全球市场,成为畅销的保健食品之一。我国有利用玛咖进行开发利用的食品,如玛咖饮品和玛咖酒,也有与其他药材配伍而成的保健品,如玛咖枸杞胶囊、玛咖黄芪西洋参片等[5-7]。研究表明,玛咖性平微温,味甘、辛,归肾、肝、脾经,具有补肾益精,强筋壮骨,疏肝解郁的功效[8]。药理研究表明,玛咖可增强小鼠体液免疫功能和单核-巨噬细胞功能[9],增加免疫器官重量[10],对大鼠机体免疫功能具有双向调节作用[11],增加能量代谢[12]。人参味甘、微苦,性微温,入脾、肺、心、肾经,有大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津养血,安神益智等功效[13]。……
