蔬菜精准管理与安全监控大数据平台总体框架设计
2021-07-16曾志康韦健李敏郭元元莫小香覃泽林
曾志康 韦健 李敏 郭元元 莫小香 覃泽林



摘要 以搭建蔬菜精准管理与安全监控大数据平台为目标,详细分析了蔬菜产业生产环节、加工环节、流通环节和消费环节数据采集需求,提出平台架构由表现层、服务层和持久层组成,设计了基于智能化数据接口和第三方监管的蔬菜精准管理与安全监控的多终端大数据平台总体框架,为监控广西蔬菜产业全流程信息、促进大数据落地应用和推动蔬菜产业健康发展提供了技术支撑。
关键词 精准管理;质量溯源;产业大数据;信息平台;框架设计
中图分类号 S-126文献标识码 A文章编号 0517-6611(2021)11-0224-06
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.11.058
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Overall Framework Design of Vegetable Precise Management and Safety Monitoring Big Data Platform
ZENG Zhi-kang,WEI Jian,LI Minet al
(1.Agricultural Science and Technology Information Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007;2.Vegetable Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007)
Abstract With the goal of building a big data platform for vegetable precision management and safety monitoring, the data collection requirements of the production, processing, circulation and consumption of the vegetable industry are analyzed in detail, and the platform architecture is proposed to consist a presentation layer, a service layer and a persistence layer. A multi-terminal big data platform for precise management and safety monitoring of vegetables based on intelligent data interface and third-party supervision was designed according to the overall framework of the platform, which provided technical support for monitoring the whole process information of Guangxi vegetable industry, and for promoting the application of big data and promoting the healthy development of vegetable industry.
Key words Precise management;Quality traceability;Industrial big data;Information platform;Framework design
當前,信息技术发展突飞猛进,与各个行业领域深度融合并对行业产生了深远的影响。“大数据”是继物联网、云计算之后信息技术产业又一次重要的技术变革[1],农业大数据也应运而生,并不断运用到农业全产业链中。大数据的“5V”特点[1]决定了需要通过搭建相应的系统平台来实现其分析应用价值,系统平台一般由基础设备层、数据采集层、数据处理层和应用层组成[2-5],主要通过数据标准化、交叉验证等处理,供用户进行深度定制、可视化应用和个性化定制等操作[6]。现有的农业大数据平台建设注重的是“大”和“全”,而非“专”,“专”即从农业某一行业或单品种的角度来设计和应用大数据平台。农业不同产业领域、单品种间对大数据应用需求不同,某一行业的产前、产中和产后环节需求又不尽相同,这就决定了单品种大数据是农业大数据落地应用的关键[7]。……
