广东省农村生活污水治理存在问题及对策研究
2021-07-16温凯茵林彰文卢欢亮
温凯茵 林彰文 卢欢亮

摘要 农村生活污水治理是农村人居环境整治重要内容,事关广大农民群众的根本福祉。近年来随着乡村振兴战略及农村人居环境整治工作的实施,广东省积极推进农村生活污水治理工作,目前全省自然村生活污水治理率已经全面提升,但治理中仍存在许多问题。通过分析广东省农村生活污水治理中存在的问题,总结并提出相关建议,为下一步广东省推进农村生活污水治理提供参考。
关键词 农村生活污水;处理设施;治理模式;对策建议
中图分类号 X-799.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2021)11-0085-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.11.022
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Problems and Countermeasures for the Treatment of Rural Domestic Sewage of Guangdong Province
WEN Kai-yin1,2, LIN Zhang-wen1,2, LU Huan-liang1,2
(1.Guangdong Provincial Academy of Environmental Science,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510045;2.Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality,Guangzhou, Guangdong 510045)
Abstract As a vital part of the improvement of rural living environments, the treatment of rural domestic sewage concerns the fundamental well-being of the peasant masses. With the implementation of a rural revitalization strategy and the improvement of rural living environments, Guangdong Province has promoted the treatment of rural domestic sewage actively in recent years, the treatment rate of domestic sewage in natural village has been improved in an all-round way at present, but there are still many problems in the treatment. By analyzing the overall situation of rural sewage treatment in Guangdong Province, relevant suggestions were put forward, which could provide a reference for Guangdong Province to promote the treatment of rural domestic sewage in the next step.
Key words Rural domestic sewage;Treatment facility;Treatment model;Countermeasures
近年來国家全面实施乡村振兴战略,要求推进农村人居环境整治,农村生活污水治理作为其中一项重要内容,相对于农村其他工作的开展起步较晚、基础较薄弱,工作推进中存在着诸多问题,目前已成为农村环境保护的重要短板[1]。广东从2008年起逐步开展农村生活污水治理,主要项目载体有生态环境部门农村环境综合整治“以奖促治”项目、住建部门PPP模式整县推进村镇污水处理设施建设项目、农业农村部门省级新农村连片示范建设及省定贫困村建设等各项工作,陆续取得积极成效,但在治理模式选用、建设质量、监管体系建设等方面仍存在不少问题与困难,制约广东省又好又快推进农村生活污水治理。为更好地迎接“十四五”新发展阶段,以农村环境改善助力乡村振兴,必须加快解决广东省农村生活污水治理突出问题,扎实推动治理成效,因此需要及时梳理治理难点痛点并提出对策。……
