针灸治疗痤疮系统评价的再评价
2021-07-16姚松领闫小宁付海鹏
姚松领 闫小宁 付海鹏
[摘要]目的:對已发表的针灸治疗痤疮的系统评价进行再评价。方法:计算机检索CNKI、WanFang、VIP等中文数据库及Cochrane Library和PubMed等外文数据库中已发表的针灸治疗痤疮的系统评价,检索时间选为建库至2019年12月31日。由两名研究人员独立进行文献筛选及资料提取,采用AMSTAR2条目、PRISMA声明及ROBIS工具针对方法学质量、报告质量及偏倚风险进行评价。结果:AMSTAR2条目评价显示,只有1篇(20%)系统评价评分为高质量,4篇(80%)系统评价评分为中等质量,没有系统评价被评为低质量;PRISMA声明评价显示,完整报告缺失较多(<50%)的条目分别为条目5(0%)、条目8(20%)、条目9(40%)和条目27(40%);ROBIS工具评价显示,高偏倚风险研究2篇(40%),低偏倚风险研究1篇(20%),中偏倚风险研究2篇(40%)。结论:本研究认为,现存针灸治疗痤疮的系统评价的质量属于中等水平,系统评价的方法学质量、报告质量及偏倚风险方面均仍有较大提升空间,但因纳入研究的系统评价量较少,针灸治疗痤疮的系统评价的整体评价结论仍需纳入更多的系统评价来进一步验证。
[关键词]痤疮;针灸;系统评价再评价;AMSTAR;PRISMA;ROBIS
[中图分类号]R758.73+3 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2021)04-0119-06
Re-evaluation of Systematic Review of Acupuncture Treatment of Acne
YAO Song-ling1,YAN Xiao-ning2,FU Hai-peng1
(1.Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,Shaanxi,China; 2.Department of Dermatology,Shaanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xian 710003,Shaanxi,China)
Abstract: Objective To re-evaluate the published systematic review of acupuncture for acne. Methods Chinese databases such as CNKI, Wanfang, VIP and foreign databases such as Cochrane Library and PubMed have been searched by computer for systematic evaluation of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of acne.The retrieval time is from the establishment of the database to December 31,2019.Two researchers conducted literature screening and data extraction independently. Amstar2 entries, Prisma statements and robis tools were used to evaluate methodological quality, reporting quality and bias risk. Results According to the evaluation of AMSTAR 2, only one (20%) was rated as high quality, 4 (80%) as medium quality, and no study was rated as low quality; The PRISMA statement evaluation shows that the missing items (<50%) in the complete report are item 5 (0%), item 8 (20%), item 9 (40%) and item 27 (40%); ROBIS tool evaluation showed that there were 2 studies (40%) of high bias risk studies, 1 (20%) of low bias risk literature, and 2 (40%) of medium bias risk literature. Conclusion This study believes that the quality of existing systematic reviews of acupuncture treatment of acne is of medium level, and there is still much room for improvement in the methodological quality, report quality and risk of bias of systematic reviews, but due to the small number of systematic reviews included in the study, acupuncture The overall evaluation conclusions of the systematic review of acne treatment need to be incorporated into more systematic reviews for further verification.
Key words:acne;acupuncture;systematic review andre-evaluation; AMSTAR;PRISMA;ROBIS
痤疮属皮肤科最常见的慢性炎症性毛囊皮脂腺疾病,好发于青春期男女,男性略多于女性,但女性发病年龄早于男性[1],发病率为70%~87%,对青少年的心理和社交影响超过了哮喘和癫痫[2]。痤疮是一种多因素导致的疾病,与皮脂分泌过多、毛囊皮脂腺导管角化异常、微生物感染及免疫学因素有关。痤疮皮损主要分布于面颊、额头和鼻颊沟等地方,有些患者甚至出现胸部、背部和肩部皮损。目前主流的治疗方法包括使用维A酸类药物、抗生素及抗雄激素药等。
2010年,中医针灸被联合国教科文组织列入“人类非物质文化遗产代表名录”[3]。针灸治病是通过针刺和艾灸等刺激体表腧穴,以达到疏通经络、调节气血之功效,从而达到治病的目的。在人们越来越看重传统中医的今天,针灸疗法越来越多的应用于治疗各种疾病,在治疗痤疮方面也取得了一定的疗效。……
