老年人的微信信息分享行为研究
2021-07-15李新月朱庆华赵英
李新月 朱庆华 赵英
摘 要:[目的/意義]针对老年人在微信上分享各类信息的社会热点现象,研究基于社会交换理论和使用与满足理论探寻老年人分享微信信息的影响因素,并为信息服务提供商优化信息产品设计和内容提供参考。[方法/过程]构建了以信息搜寻、娱乐需求、自我表达、社会支持和利他需求满足为收益,认知成本和操作成本为成本的老年人微信信息分享行为概念模型。之后,回收有效问卷227份,并运用AMOS软件对数据开展结构方程模型分析。[结果/结论]老年人的信息搜寻、自我表达及利他需求满足正向影响其微信信息分享行为,其中利他需求影响最为显著。同时,操作成本负向影响老年人微信信息分享行为。最后,根据研究结果为微信信息服务的优化提供了对策建议。
关键词:老年人;微信;信息分享行为;社会交换理论;使用与满足理论
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2021.07.007
〔中图分类号〕G252.0 〔文献标识码〕A 〔文章编号〕1008-0821(2021)07-0074-11
Research on the Wechat Information Sharing Behavior of the Elderly
Li Xinyue1 Zhu Qinghua1 Zhao Ying2
(1.School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;
2.School of Public Administration,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China)
Abstract:[Purpose/Significance]Aiming at the social hot spot phenomenon of the elderly sharing all kinds of information on WeChat,this study explored the influencing factors of the elderly sharing WeChat information based on the social exchange theory and the use and satisfaction theory,and provided reference for information service providers to optimize the design and content of information service.[Methods/Process]A conceptual model for the elderly peoples WeChat information sharing behavior was constructed,along with the benefits of information search,entertainment needs,self-expression,social support and altruistic needs satisfaction,and the costs of cognitive and executional costs.After that,227 valid questionnaires were collected and AMOS software was used to analyze the data with structural equation modeling.[Results/Conclusion]Information search,self-expression and altruistic needs satisfaction positively affected WeChat information sharing behavior in the elderly,among which the altruistic needs had the most significant influence.At the same time,executional costs negatively affected the WeChat information sharing behavior of the elderly.Finally,according to the research results,some countermeasures and suggestions were provided for the optimization of WeChat information service.
Key words:elderly;WeChat;information sharing behavior;social exchange theory;use and satisfaction theory
人口老龄化与社会信息化是我国目前发展的显著特征。截至2019年底,全国60周岁及以上的人口数量已达到2.54亿,占总人口的18.1%,其中65周岁及以上的老人达1.76亿,占比12.6%[1]。《国家应对人口老龄化战略研究总报告》[2]预测到2053年,我国老龄化水平将提升至34.1%。这标志着老年群体成为国家发展关注的重点对象,也意味着解决老年人关心的问题将极富社会价值。同时,伴随着移动互联技术的全面渗透,老年人作为新兴群体也迈入了信息浪潮。受众广、信息流畅、用户黏度高的社交媒体成为老年人分享行为的重要信息源。……
