周金萍

摘 要：配电室是电力系统的重要基础设施，可以保障供配电系统的安全稳定运行。但是，配电室数量多、部署分散、管理复杂，人工现场巡检管理方式费时费工、错误率高，如果发生故障隐患，往往无法及时发现。针对配电室运维现状，人们可以搭建基于物联网的智能配电室综合监控系统，对配电室电力设备及环境状态信息进行远程监测，其可联动或远程控制辅助设备启停，从而提高配电设备管理工作的效率和质量。

关键词：配电室;物联网;监控系统

中图分类号：TM76;TP391.48 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-5168（2021）06-0047-03

Research on Integrated Monitoring System of Intelligent Power

Distribution Room Based on Internet of Things

ZHOU Jinping

（XJ Electric Co.， Ltd.，Xuchang Henan 461000）

Abstract： The power distribution room is an important infrastructure of the power system， which can ensure the safe and stable operation of the power supply and distribution system. However， the number of power distribution rooms is large， the deployment is scattered， and the management is complicated， the manual on-site inspection management method is time-consuming and labor-intensive， and with a high error rate， if a hidden trouble occurs， it is often impossible to find out in time. In view of the current status of the operation and maintenance of the power distribution room， people can build a comprehensive monitoring system for the intelligent power distribution room based on the Internet of Things to remotely monitor the power equipment and environmental status information of the power distribution room， which can link or remotely control the start and stop of auxiliary equipment， thereby improving the efficiency and quality of power distribution equipment management.

Keywords： distribution room;Internet of Things;monitoring system

近年來，随着我国工业化、城镇化步伐的不断加快，城市配电网络取得令人瞩目的发展成果。配电室处于电力系统的末端，主要为低压用户或用电设施配送电能，按照电压等级可以分为高压配电室和低压配电室。目前，我国配电室常采用无人管理的室内站设计方案。

长期以来，配电室运维工作一直是城市配电系统的薄弱环节之一。在城市电网中，配电室数量多、部署分散、管理复杂，通常由工作人员去配电室现场逐个巡视，运维工作量大、效率低、实时性差，致使城市配电室运检工作面临巨大压力。配电室电气设备运行状态和环境信息缺乏必要的监测手段，一旦遭遇突发情况，将危及电气设备安全稳定运行，易造成设备损坏和电力供应中断。目前，部分配电室仍采用手工记录数据的巡检方式，数据统计和录入费时费力，易出现疏漏等严重影响运检质量的情况[1-2]。……