浅谈我国生态税收体系改革下的企业纳税筹划
2021-07-14马欣瑜
马欣瑜
【摘 要】生态环境是人类生存和社会可持续发展的重要条件之一。在市场经济体制下,税收作为对市场经济活动实施宏观调控的重要经济杠杆,在保护生态环境、促进社会可持续发展方面有着得天独厚的优势。目前,我国新建立起了全面的生态税收体系,而体系中的税种与企业的生产和经营息息相关。因此,论文主要探讨了生态税收体系改革的意义,以及在生态税收体系改革大背景下,企业应如何应对并进行纳税筹划,并简要对未来的生态税收体系改革给予了一定的政策建议和设想。
【Abstract】Ecological environment is one of the important conditions for human survival and social sustainable development. Under the market economy system, tax, as an important economic lever for the implementation of macro-control of market economic activities, has unique advantages in protecting the ecological environment and promoting social sustainable development. At present, China has newly established a comprehensive ecological tax system, and the taxes in the system are closely related to the production and operation of enterprises. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses the significance of the reform of the ecological tax system, as well as how enterprises should deal with and carry out tax planning under the background of the reform of the ecological tax system, and briefly gives some policy suggestions and assumptions for the future reform of the ecological tax system.
【关键词】生态税收体系;纳税筹划;资源税
【Keywords】ecological tax system; tax planning; resource tax
【中图分类号】F812.42;F205 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)06-0076-02
1 引言
目前,我国环境污染问题日益严峻,水污染、大气污染、固体废弃物污染等环境问题已经引发了一系列资源问题,如水资源短缺、其他不可再生资源短缺、土地荒漠化等。为改善生态环境的现状,实现可持续发展,消除经济贸易带来的负面影响,我国借鉴了国外征收生态税的经验,现已构建起了全方位的生态税收体系,并以此在一定程度上改善产业结构和推动技术改革,具有一定经济意义。同时,企业根据新的税收政策对其自身的生产和经营作出相应调整,进行合理及时的纳税筹划也是非常有必要的。
2 生态税收制度建立的背景
从20世纪70年代至今,发达国家的生态税收制度经历了从零散到个别再成体系的过程,逐渐发展并成熟,到目前已建立起较完善的环境税制。……
