论融资约束对企业绩效的影响
2021-07-14马雨萱
马雨萱



【摘 要】论文以2015-2019年A股上市公司作为初始研究样本,从决策权配置视角实证验证融资约束与企业绩效的关系。通过研究发现,融资约束与企业绩效之间呈负相关关系,随着融资约束的增加,企业绩效下降;决策权配置是融资约束与企业绩效间的调节变量,相比非二职合一,二职合一会加深融资约束对企业绩效的损害程度。公司治理机制的完善能够缓解融资约束,从而提升企业绩效。
【Abstract】Taking A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2019 as the initial research sample, this paper empirically verifies the relationship between financing constraints and enterprise performance from the perspective of decision rights allocation. After research, it is found that there is a negative correlation between financing constraints and enterprise performance. With the increase of financing constraints, enterprise performance decreases. The decision rights allocation is the moderating variable between financing constraints and enterprise performance. Compared with the general manager and the chairman of the board not being the same person, having the same person as the general manager and the chairman of the board will deepen the damage degree of financing constraints to enterprise performance. The improvement of enterprise governance mechanism can alleviate the financing constraints, so as to improve enterprise performance.
【關键词】融资约束;决策权配置;企业绩效
【Keywords】financing constraints; decision rights allocation; enterprise performance
【中图分类号】F275;F272.5 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)06-0049-05
1 引言
目前,融资约束问题对我国上市公司的企业投融资决策乃至企业绩效有至关重要的影响。较高的融资约束会增加企业融资成本,从而导致企业融资规模缩小、融资途径减少。然而,关于融资约束与企业绩效间的关系,学术界没有得出统一结论。有的学者认为融资约束可以通过加强资金运用而促进企业绩效提升,也有学者认为融资约束的增加会对企业绩效造成不利影响。
二职合一作为一种决策权配置方案,对企业内部治理有着重大影响。二职合一即总经理与董事长由同一个人担任,此时公司决策制定与决策执行未分离,易导致代理问题,管理层由于缺乏董事会的监督产生机会主义倾向,可能会形成不利于企业发展的融资决策,不同公司在不同决策权配置下企业绩效有着怎样的发展,值得深入研究。因此,本文研究了融资约束与企业绩效之间的关系,并引入决策权配置,探讨其在两者之间的调节效应。……
