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李冀教授运用木瓜与白芍配伍治疗转筋验案举隅

2021-07-09庞宇航李在斯管伟周轩赵泽世李冀

世界中医药 2021年6期

庞宇航 李在斯 管伟 周轩 赵泽世 李冀

摘要 转筋是以肢体筋脉牵掣拘挛,痛如扭转为主要症状的病症,临床中常以主证或兼证出现。李冀教授认为其病机与胆热痰扰、肝经实火、脾气虚弱、阴津不足、湿热淫筋、营卫不和等有关,病位多在肝、脾两脏。李冀教授在以法遣方治疗转筋的基础上,常配伍木瓜、白芍药对,屡试屡效。现将近5年随诊临五则医案整理分析,以期为临床治疗转筋提供参考。

关键词 转筋;腓肠肌痉挛;木瓜;白芍;经验;辨证论治;病因;病机

Examples of Professor LI Ji′s Proven Cases of Using Fructus Chaenomelis and Radix Paeoniae for Cramp

PANG Yuhang1,LI Zaisi2,GUAN Wei1,ZHOU Xuan1,ZHAO Zeshi1,LI Ji1

(1 Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China; 2 Zhuhai College of Beijing Institute of Technology,Zhuhai 519088,China)

Abstract The main symptoms of the cramp are limb blood impeding spasm and pain such as torsion.It often manifests as the main symptom or concurrent symptom in clinical practice.Professor LI thought that the pathogenesis of cramp,which sited in liver and spleen,was in connection with bile heat phlegm disturbance,excess-fire of the liver,spleen qi deficiency,yin-fluid deficiency,and disharmony between nutritive qi and defensive qi.On the basis of prescription classified by therapeutic methods,Professor LI treated the disease with Fructus Chaenomelis and Radix Paeoniae by law with high curative effect.Five year-clinical case reports were collected in this research as clinical references for clinical treatment.

Keywords Cramp; Gastrocnemius spasm; Fructus Chaenomelis; Radix Paeoniae; Experience; Syndrome differentiation; Pathogen; Pathogenesis

中图分类号:R249.2/.7;R255.6文献标识码:Bdoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2021.06.023

李冀(1960—),男,教授,博士研究生导师。国家级教学名师、全国优秀教师、新世纪百千万人才工程国家级人选、全国先进工作者、全国百名杰出青年中医、第五、六批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承指导老师、卫生部有突出贡献中青年专家、黑龙江省名中医。临证30余载,熟读经典,对多种内科疾病的治疗都颇有心得,强调“方无至方,方以效论”。我们有幸跟师学习数年,对其运用木瓜白芍配伍治疗转筋病案进行整理,以期为临床治疗转筋提供参考。

1 转筋概念与病因、病机

转筋,俗名“抽筋”,即腓肠肌痉挛、肌肉痛性痉挛。属中医“痉病”“筋痹”“瘈疭”等范畴,其主证多为急发下肢肌肉挛急,甚则不能屈伸,酸楚难耐;常发生于夜间,影响睡眠。《赤水玄珠·转筋》[1]谓:“其发多于睡中,或伸欠而作。”腓肠肌痉挛常因过度运动、代谢失常、电解质代谢紊乱、妊娠、透析、肝硬化等而诱发,西医治疗可应用肌松药、维生素或矿物质补充剂等,但肌松药常伴有肝毒性及中枢神经抑制等不良反应,因此,中医治疗具有明显优势。……

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