张丽丽 曹婷婷 李梦 王耘

摘要 中药是中医治病的重要手段，随着大数据、传感器、人工智能等各种技术的成熟，其与中药的结合形成了新兴的中药智能产业，成为中药新兴产业的发展方向。本研究从中药质量追溯、中药设计、中药智能制造3个方面概述了中药智能产业的当前进展。结合中药产业面临的资源高度分散、质量影响因素众多、难以实现连续自动、需求个体差异明显等产业难题，指出未来中药智能产业在种植与炮制、煎煮与制剂、应用与推广的发展趋势和具体形式，以期对目前中药智能产业的发展方向提供参考。

关键词 中药;智能产业;人工智能

Development and Prospect of Intelligent Industry of Chinese Medicine

ZHANG Lili，CAO Tingting，LI Meng，WANG Yun

（Research Center of Chinese Medicine Information Engineering，Beijing University of Chinese Medicine，Beijing 102488，China）

Abstract Chinese medicine is an important means of treating diseases in traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）.With the development of big data，sensor，artificial intelligence and other technologies，the combination of technology and Chinese medicine has formed a new intelligent industry of Chinese medicine，and has become the developing direction of the new industry of Chinese medicine.In this paper，the current development of Chinese medicine intelligent industry is summarized from quality tracing，design and intelligent manufacture of Chinese medicine.Combined with the highly dispersed resources and many factors affecting the quality of the Chinese medicine industry，it is difficult to realize the continuous automation and the obvious individual difference in demand etc.In order to provide reference for the development direction of the intelligent industry of TCM at present，this paper points out the developing trend and concrete forms of the future intelligent industry of Chinese medicine in planting and processing，boiling and preparing，applying and popularization.

Keywords Chinese medicine; Intelligent industry; Artificial intelligence

中图分类号：R28文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2021.02.030

随着人类基因组测序工作的完成，原以为可以攻克的疾病仍然存在，以西医为代表的还原论在癌症、糖尿病等复杂疾病面前疗效不佳，中医的系统整体论越来越受到重视，在多靶点控制的疾病中更有优势。而中药是中医起作用的重要手段，加之屠呦呦教授凭借青蒿素获得诺貝尔奖，更使中药获得了世界的认可，但中药产业目前还面临着资源高度分散、质量影响因素众多、难以实现连续自动、需求个体差异明显等产业难题，因此要实现中药的现代化和国际化，必然需要与现代新兴技术结合。

中药智能产业是大数据、传感器、人工智能等各种高新技术与中药产业融合的新兴产业，是让中药具备智能系统，包括依靠物联网技术建立中药质量追溯体系;依靠人工智能技术进行中药健康产品的设计;依靠智能制造技术制造“人、机、物”互联的智能化调节设备，形成以市场需求和个性化用药为导向的柔性化生产模式，从而构建中药智能化生产系统。……