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关节镜下髌上微创入路交锁髓内钉治疗胫骨骨折疗效观察

2021-07-06张震旺郝巍琳黄河廖乃天刘鹏飞

中国典型病例大全 2021年6期

张震旺 郝巍琳 黄河 廖乃天 刘鹏飞

摘要:目的 比较关节镜下髌上微创入路和髌下入路交锁髓内钉治疗胫骨骨折患者的临床效果。方法 选取2020年1月至 2020年11月我院收治的胫骨骨折患者60例,随机分为关节镜下髌上微创入路组(ASPAG) 与髌下入路组(IPAG)各30例 ,比较两组的围手术期相关指标及术后6个月的膝关节功能评分(HSS)。结果 观察组术中透视次数少于对照组,术后膝前疼痛及并发症发生率低于对照组,术后6个月观察组膝关节功能优良率高于对照组(P<0.05) 。结论  胫骨骨折患者行关节镜下髌上微创入路交锁髓内钉内固定治疗疗效确切。

关键词:关节镜; 胫骨髓内钉; 髌上入路;髌下入路; 胫骨骨折

[Abstract] Objective To compare the clinical effect of arthroscopic suprapatellar minimally invasive and infrapatellar interlocking intramedullary nailing in the treatment of tibial fractures. Methods from January 2020 to November 2020, 60 patients with tibial fractures in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 30 cases in each group. The related indexes in perioperative period and the knee function score (HSS) at 6 months after operation were compared between the two groups. Results the number of fluoroscopy in the observation group was less than that in the control group, the incidence of postoperative knee pain and complications was lower than that in the control group, and the excellent and good rate of knee joint function in the observation group was higher than that in the control group 6 months after operation (P < 0.05). Conclusion arthroscopic suprapatellar minimally invasive interlocking intramedullary nailing is effective in the treatment of tibial fractures.

[Key words] Arthroscopy; Tibial intramedullary nail; Suprapatellar approach; Subpatellar approach; Tibial fractures

【中图分类号】R274.1  【文献标识码】A  【文章编号】1673-9026(2021)06-231-02

胫腓骨干骨折在全身骨折中约占13.7%,是骨科常见病、多发病,胫骨干骨折患者疼痛剧烈,如未能得到及时的诊断和治疗,会留下严重后遗症[1]。因髓内钉固定特有的优势及其治疗效果令人满意,现髓内钉已成为胫骨干骨折最常用的治疗方式。目前主要的手术入路有髌上入路、经髌韧带入路和髌旁入路,后两者统称为髌下入路[2]。临床上对胫骨髓内钉固定的不同入路方式对手术效果的影响说法不一。本研究旨在通过设计一种新的关节镜下髌上微创入路置钉方式,并与传统的髌下入路置钉比较,通过统计学分析比较其临床效果,报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取我院2019年11月至 2020年11月收治的胫骨干骨折患者60例,回顾性分析其临床资料。行关节镜下髌上微创入路(ASPAG)胫骨髓内钉治疗的24例患者作观察组,男16例,女14例;年龄18~65歲,平均(41.5±6.3)岁。……

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