血生化指标和纤维化指标在肝硬化患者中的表达价值分析及临床意义研究
2021-07-05于春艳
于春艳



【摘要】 目的:探讨血生化指标和纤维化指标在肝硬化患者中的表达价值及临床意义。方法:选取2019年6-12月本院收治的肝硬化患者300例作为研究组,同时选取相同时间段健康体检的人群300例作为对照组,两组均进行血生化指标和纤维化指标检验。比较两组血生化指标(ADA、AFU、LAP、GLDH、TBIL、ALP、AST、TBA)和纤维化指标(PCⅢ、HA、LN、Ⅳ-C),以及Ⅳ-C、LN、HA、AFP、AFU单独检测和五项联合检测诊断肝硬化的阳性率。结果:研究组PCⅢ、HA、LN、Ⅳ-C、ADA、AFU、LAP、GLDH、TBIL、ALP、AST、TBA均高于对照组,PAB、CHE均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血清Ⅳ-C、LN、HA、AFP、AFU单独检测的阳性率分别为58.3%、56.7%、52.0%、62.3%、71.0%;五种指标联合检测的阳性检出率为89.7%;五项指标联合检测的阳性率高于各指标单独检测(P<0.05)。结论:在肝硬化患者中,血生化指标以及纤维化指标检验具有一定的诊断价值,临床上应当进一步推广应用。
【关键词】 血生化指标 纤维化指标 肝硬化
Study on the Expression Value and Clinical Significance of Blood Biochemical Indexes and Fibrosis Indexes in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis/YU Chunyan. //Medical Innovation of China, 2021, 18(14): -163
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the expression value and clinical significance of blood biochemical indexes and fibrosis indexes in patients with cirrhosis. Method: A total of 300 liver cirrhosis patients admitted to our hospital from June to December 2019 were selected as the study group, and 300 healthy people in the same period of time were selected as the control group, blood biochemical indexes and fibrosis indexes were tested in both groups. Blood biochemical indexes (ADA, AFU, LAP, GLDH, TBIL, ALP, AST, TBA) and fibrosis indexes (PCⅢ, HA, LN, Ⅳ-C) were compared between the two groups, and the positive rate of the diagnosis of cirrhosis were compared between the two groups. Result: PCⅢ, HA, LN, Ⅳ-C, ADA, AFU, LAP, GLDH, TBIL, ALP, AST and TBA in the study group were all higher than those in the control group, while PAB and CHE were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The positive rates of serum Ⅳ-C, LN, HA, AFP and AFU were 58.3%, 56.7%, 52.0%, 62.3% and 71.0%, respectively; the positive detection rate was 89.7%, the positive rate of the combination of five indexes was higher than that of each index alone (P<0.05). Conclusion: Blood biochemical indexes and fibrosis indexes have certain diagnostic value in patients with cirrhosis, and should be further promoted and applied in clinical practice.
[Key words] Blood biochemical index Fibrosis index Liver cirrhosis
First-authors address: Chinese Medicine Hospital of Jiamusi, Jiamusi 154002, China.
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2021.14.038
肝硬化屬于慢性进行性的肝脏纤维化病变,这种疾病发生后不容易治愈,与此同时肝功能也会发生损伤。随着患者病情的不断发展,损伤情况也会逐渐加重,甚至还会出现癌变,威胁患者的生命[1]。诊断和针对性的治疗对肝硬化患者来说具有一定的意义[2]。肝纤维化作为前期的表现,是由较多的致病因子所致肝内结缔组织异常增生,这也是过度沉淀的一种过程,慢性的肝病一般会发生这种现象[3]。生化检验属于较为常见的一种检验方式,首先离心血液,获得血清后检验相关指标[4]。将最终的检测结果和正常值进行对比,判断受检患者身体中是否出现病变或者病变的程度如何,作为临床的诊断依据[5]。在疾病的治疗和诊断中,此方式被较多学者使用,诊断肝硬化中也有所涉及,对于血清生化检验肝硬化的诊断效果还需要多种试验的证实,在本次研究过程中选择300例健康人群和300例肝硬化实施纤维化指标检验和血生化指标检验,探讨其临床意义和表达价值,现报道如下。……
