APP下载

肠道菌群参与糖尿病肾病的发病机制研究进展

2021-07-05郭鑫吴飞飞

中国医学创新 2021年14期
关键词:糖尿病

郭鑫 吴飞飞

【摘要】 2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)是常见疾病,随着患病率不断上升,其慢性并发症也给患者的生活、家庭以及社会带来了沉重的负担。糖尿病肾病是糖尿病常见的严重并发症之一,现已成为终末期肾衰的主要原因,而且缺乏有效的治疗手段,目前主要以降糖、降压、调脂为主,但是传统的治疗方法并不能阻止糖尿病肾病进展,因此有必要探索新的研究方向以期早发现早预防。目前人体内肠道菌群多样性、组成及其代谢和免疫特性与2型糖尿病的发生成为关注的研究热点。本文总结了肠道菌群参与糖尿病肾病发生的相关致病机制。

【关键词】 肠道菌群 2型糖尿病 糖尿病肾病 粪便菌群移植

The Research Progress of Intestinal Flora in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Nephropathy/GUO Xin, WU Feifei. //Medical Innovation of China, 2021, 18(14): -188

[Abstract] Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common disease. As the prevalence rate continues to rise, its chronic complications also put a heavy burden on the patients own life, family and society. Diabetic nephropathy is one of the common serious complications of diabetes, and it has become the main cause of end-stage renal failure, and there is a lack of effective treatment. At present, the main treatment methods are hypoglycemic, hypotensive, and lipid-lowering, but traditional treatment methods can not prevent the progress of diabetic nephropathy, so it is necessary to explore new research directions with a view to early detection and early prevention. Now, the diversity, composition, metabolic and immune characteristics of intestinal flora in human body and the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus have become the focus of research. This article summarizes the related pathogenic mechanism of intestinal flora involved in the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy.

[Key words] Intestinal flora Type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetic nephropathy Fecal microbiota transplantation

First-authors address: Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2021.14.044

近年來,随着中国社会经济的快速发展和人们生活方式的改变,糖尿病的患病率也在不断增加。预计到2030年,全球将有5.5亿糖尿病患者,糖尿病的医疗成本不仅给国家和社会经济带来了沉重的负担,其慢性并发症也给患者带来了极大的肉体和精神上的痛苦[1]。这一高患病率也导致了糖尿病肾病患病率的增加,其中近一半患者同时患有糖尿病肾病[2]。但是由于早期糖尿病肾病诊断的局限性,大多数新诊断的患者已经进展到Ⅲ期或Ⅳ期,基本上是不可逆的。作为糖尿病的一种慢性微血管并发症,糖尿病肾病已成为导致糖尿病患者死亡的主要原因之一。其发生与多种因素有关,本综述目的是阐述肠道微生物群及其代谢物与糖尿病肾病的发生和进展之间潜在的相互作用,并探索新的治疗方法,为糖尿病肾病患者临床管理提供治疗依据。……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

糖尿病
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病离你真的很遥远吗
糖尿病离你真的很远吗
得了糖尿病,应该怎么吃