全乳房切除术对乳腺癌患者临床治疗效果的研究
2021-07-05石喆任珊戴文斌
石喆 任珊 戴文斌



【摘要】 目的:研究全乳房切除术对乳腺癌患者的临床治療效果。方法:回顾性分析2018年7月-
2019年12月本院收诊的80例乳腺癌患者的临床资料,按照手术方式将患者分为对照组(40例,均接受化疗+保乳治疗)和观察组(40例,均接受全乳切除手术)。对比两组患者的治疗效果和相关指标变化情况。结果:观察组术后1年生存率高于对照组,术后1年复发率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术后3个月、1年的血清糖类抗原153(carbohydrate antigen 153,CA153)、癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA)水平及miR-424的相对表达量均低于术前(P<0.05);术后1年,两组患者CA153、CEA水平及miR-424的相对表达量均低于术后3个月(P<0.05),术后1年观察组上述指标水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于乳腺癌患者而言,全乳房切除术无疑是一种效果较好的治疗方式,能够有效地将病灶切除,提高患者生存率,降低复发率,将患者身体中的肿瘤因子、核酸分子等控制在相对较低的水平,因此相较于保守治疗,全乳房切除术无疑更具有应用推广价值。
【关键词】 全乳房切除术 乳腺癌 miR-424
Clinical Effect of Total Mastectomy on Patients with Breast Cancer/SHI Zhe, REN Shan, DAI Wenbin. //Medical Innovation of China, 2021, 18(14): 0-050
[Abstract] Objective: To study the clinical effect of total mastectomy on patients with breast cancer. Method: The clinical data of 80 breast cancer patients admitted to our hospital from July 2018 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed, and the patients were divided into control group (40 cases, all received chemotherapy + breast-conserving treatment) and observation group (40 cases, all received total mastectomy) according to the surgical methods. The treatment effect and the changes of related indexes were compared between the two groups. Result: The 1-year postoperative survival rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the 1-year postoperative recurrence rate was lower than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The serum carbohydrate antigen 153 (CA153) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels and the relative expression level of miR-424 in two groups were lower than those before surgery (P<0.05); at 1 year postoperatively, the levels of CA153, CEA and the relative expression of miR-424 in the two groups were lower than those in 3 months postoperatively (P<0.05), 1 year after operation, the above indexes in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Total mastectomy for breast cancer patients is undoubtedly a good treatment effect, can effectively remove lesions, improve the patients survival rate, reduce the recurrence rate, the patients tumors in the body factor, nucleic acids and other control in a relatively low level, so compared with conservative treatment, total mastectomy certainly has more application promotion value.
[Key words] Mastectomy Breast cancer miR-424
First-authors address: Liuzhou Peoples Hospital, Liuzhou 545001, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2021.14.012
乳腺癌是女性患者发病率和死亡率均较高的恶性肿瘤病症之一[1],目前尚无有效的试验研究能证明乳腺癌的发病原因,仅能将乳腺腺体致密、月经初潮、绝经期异常以及饮酒、家族史等视为乳腺癌高风险因素[2]。目前乳腺癌的预防和治疗均取得了一些效果,预防主要是通过定期影像学检查,治疗则是为患者执行化疗、放疗、切除(包含保乳切除和全乳房切除),集中方式在治疗早期均能产生良好的效果,但由于国内尚缺乏统一的疗效标准,因此对各种方式的具体效果仍然具有争议[3-4]。本文为了探讨全乳房切除术对乳腺癌的具体治疗效果,开展了全乳房切除术与化疗的全方面对比试验,通过结果了解全乳房切除术下患者的miR-424及相关肿瘤因子的情况与临床治疗效果及临床病理特征的关系,现将研究结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 回顾性分析2018年7月-2019年12月本院收诊的80例乳腺癌女性患者的临床资料。纳入标准:(1)在本院……
